Among household problems, mold ranks as one of the most troublesome. It’s persistent, spreads quickly, and without the correct knowledge or professional intervention, can be tough to remove. Many homeowners constantly worry about the health implications of breathing in mold, which has a notorious reputation for being toxic, causing chronic conditions, and in extreme cases, leading to death.

The fact of the matter is, there’s a lot more to mold than you might imagine and a lot of misinformation surrounding it. If you’re worried about mold growing in your home and what might happen if you and your loved ones breathe it in, this helpful guide can provide you with insight on what you’re dealing with, what steps you should take and how to tell if your exposure to mold has become dangerous.

Similar to bacteria and viruses, mold is a living organism, specifically a type of fungus that flourishes in warm, moist environments with limited light. Initially, mold appears as a spore, an almost invisible microorganism. These tiny spores move through the air or by wind, seeking suitable surfaces for growth.

When mold spores find optimal conditions, they begin to spread across surfaces, eventually forming visible mold patches in homes. Known as mold colonies, these patches indicate that mold has likely extended beyond visible areas.

There are three main types of mold:

• Allergenic Molds: These molds are less harmful and primarily cause allergic reactions and asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals. They are the least likely to cause severe health problems but can be bothersome to those with mold allergies.
• Pathogenic molds: These types of molds can cause serious infections in the body. Molds in this category can cause severe illness in healthy and compromised immune systems alike. This type of mold is more concerning in homes with young children, elderly residents, or individuals who are immunocompromised.
• Toxigenic molds: These molds produce mycotoxins, substances that can lead to serious health issues when inhaled. Exposure to toxigenic molds can cause symptoms ranging from mild irritation to more severe health conditions, including neurological problems and, in extreme cases, death. Stachybotrys chartarum, commonly known as black mold, is a well-known example of a toxigenic mold.

The human immune system is designed to react when foreign contaminants enter the body; this is exactly what can happen when you accidentally breathe in mold spores or mold dust. People who are asthmatic or allergic to mold may experience a more severe reaction than those who are not, but anyone can experience adverse symptoms after too much exposure to mold.

Mold spores and mold dust can enter your airways through your nose and mouth, and they may irritate your exposed eyes and skin as well. Once the spores have made their way into your body, your immune system will try to get rid of them by eliciting a series of physical responses from you, such as coughing or sneezing. The intensity of these responses is mostly based on how sensitive you are to mold.

The most common symptoms of mold exposure include:

• Respiratory Symptoms: These can range from coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing to more severe asthma attacks. 
• Nasal and Sinus Congestion: Exposure to mold spores can cause the nasal passages and sinuses to become inflamed and congested.
• Throat Irritation: Some people may experience a sore or itchy throat after inhaling mold spores.
• Eye Irritation: Mold spores can cause the eyes to become red, itchy, and watery.
• Runny Nose or Post Nasal Drip: Inhaling mold spores can trigger a runny nose and postnasal drip as the body produces excess mucus to flush out the irritants, leading to nasal discomfort and throat irritation.
• Redness and dry skin: Direct contact with mold spores can also lead to skin rashes or hives in some individuals.

Fortunately, mold exposure symptoms typically only last as long as the mold spores are present in your body. Once you’ve cleared away the mold in your home, bathed and circulated fresh, clean air throughout your respiratory system, the side effects should lessen within a day or two.

In people with weakened immune systems, elderly individuals, infants, and those with chronic lung diseases, inhaling mold spores can lead to more serious health issues, such as fungal infections in the lungs.

It’s important to address mold growth in living environments promptly to minimize exposure and potential health risks. If you suspect you’re experiencing health problems related to mold exposure, consulting a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan is advisable.

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It can be hard to distinguish common mold exposure symptoms from those of an infection or a more serious condition. Many of these illnesses share a lot of the same side effects, and you may not be able to tell that you’re sick until several days after exposure.

While most healthy people may only experience the temporary symptoms listed above, those with more compromised or weakened immune systems are at a greater risk of becoming sick after mold exposure. People in this group include the elderly, pregnant women, babies, young children and those with chronic health conditions.

There are a few serious illnesses that can be caused by mold exposure, but each usually has its own telltale symptoms that separates it from the others. Remember: the most common sign of an infection is a fever, so check your temperature regularly if you fear you may be sick.

These are just a few examples of illnesses that can be caused by molds:

• Aspergillosis – an infection that typically comes after exposure to molds in the aspergillus family. These molds are often found in decaying vegetation, such as dead leaves, compost piles and stored grain. People who have gone through chemotherapy, had an organ transplant or have compromised lungs are the most likely demographic to contract aspergillosis. Common side effects include coughing (sometimes accompanied by blood or mucous), fever, chest pain, difficulty breathing, chills, shock or kidney/liver problems.

• Farmer’s Lung – a disease typically caused by frequent exposure to certain types of mold that grow on crops. As the name suggests, farmers are the most likely to contract Farmer’s Lung due to constantly breathing in mold dust particles from things like hay, animal grain and some pesticides. Common side effects include dry cough, fever, chills, rapid heart rate, aches and pain, shortness of breath, and reduced appetite. 

• Mucormycosis – a rare but very serious infection caused by very specific molds called mucormycetes. These molds are often found in decaying matter such as soil, rotten wood and compost piles. Mucormycosis can affect several different organ systems depending on where the mold spores enter the body. Common side effects include hePLEASEDELETEches, fever, nasal congestion, lesions in the nose or mouth, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and blisters that appear black.

In any of these cases, your course of action should be the same: Speak with your doctor right away. Keep track of any symptoms you’ve had and how they’ve changed, and give your doctor as much information as possible. Most mold-borne illnesses can be treated through prescription medications. Some more severe illnesses may require surgical intervention, but this isn’t very common.

This is a major area where information becomes muddled. While some sources claim that any mold exposure can be fatal, others argue that only toxic mold varieties pose a significant health risk.

Fortunately, exposure to mold (even toxigenic mold) isn’t usually lethal to a healthy person. However, higher-risk groups can experience far more serious health complications after being exposed to pathogenic and toxigenic molds. Similar to those listed above, people at a higher risk include:

• Pregnant women
• Babies and young children
• The elderly
• People with chronic illness
• People who have recently had surgery or major medical treatments (like chemotherapy)
• People with compromised immune systems or immune disorders

The term “black mold” is frequently used to broadly categorize various mold types, yet the specific mold often envisioned is Stachybotrys chartarum. This mold usually has a greenish-black appearance and tends to grow on materials with a high cellulose content, such as paper, fiberboard and drywall. Black mold needs a continuous supply of moisture to grow and spread, so it’s especially prevalent in locations with water leaks, water damage, condensation or flooding.

Black mold (or stachybotrys chartarum)  has gained significant attention and fear, often cited as one of the most dangerous and potentially life-threatening molds found in residential settings worldwide. This heightened concern can be traced back to a series of incidents between 1993 and 1996, where 10 infants in Cleveland, OH, developed idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage, a severe lung condition, with tragically one infant succumbing to the illness. These cases were linked to homes with notably high levels of Stachybotrys chartarum, leading to widespread alarm following the release of a study by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Despite the initial panic, subsequent analysis by the CDC could not conclusively link the mold exposure to the pulmonary condition, highlighting inconsistencies with prior human or animal exposures to black mold. Interestingly, this cluster of cases in Cleveland remains somewhat unique, as similar patterns have not been observed in other regions with significant black mold presence. A comparable investigation in Chicago in 1992 found seven children with the same lung condition, with one fatality, yet mold exposure was not identified as a contributing factor in their homes.

Ultimately, today’s data shows that black mold poses about the same health risks as nearly any other type of mold in existence. For generally healthy people, exposure to black mold is not considered lethal. That being said, prolonged exposure to this or any other type of mold can still potentially cause unpleasant symptoms or even pose the risk of more complicated infections. If there is mold growing somewhere in your home, it’s always a good idea to do your research and consider calling a professional for help if the outbreak is especially large.

Inhaling mold or green mold dust from foods or fruit can lead to respiratory irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with mold allergies or compromised immune systems. When mold spores from food are inhaled, they can irritate the airways, potentially causing symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. In more sensitive individuals, this exposure can trigger asthma attacks or lead to more severe respiratory conditions. While the immediate health effects are usually not severe for most people, long or frequent exposure to mold spores from food, should be avoided to minimize the risk of adverse health outcomes. 

Unfortunately, mold can grow in your lungs, a scenario often associated with specific infections like aspergillosis. Fortunately, in most instances, this condition can be effectively managed with oral medications, and sometimes may require surgery.

Mold spores spread through the air; any time you’re around a mold colony, you’re breathing in some of those mold spores and introducing them to the sensitive tissue inside your trachea (windpipe) and lungs. The longer you breathe them in, the longer the spores have a chance to find an open cavity in your lungs to settle down and colonize. For most people with healthy lungs, there really isn’t any open space inside, meaning the risk of this happening is relatively low. For individuals who have had recent surgeries or other diseases that can cause open cavities in the lungs (emphysema or tuberculosis), the risk is much higher.

Fortunately, your doctor can prescribe you oral corticosteroids to help bring down the inflammation and reduce symptoms. For more invasive cases of this disease, an oral antifungal may be prescribed. Especially severe cases may require surgery to physically remove mold from the lungs, though this is less common and typically only done if side effects become dangerous (causing excessive internal bleeding, for example).

If your exposure to mold is fairly minimal, chances are you may not even experience any symptoms. For more prolonged cases of exposure, the symptoms are generally recognizable across the board: sneezing, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or discomfort, and shortness of breath are all strong indicators that there are mold spores in your lungs.

The issue here is that all of these symptoms can be found in a variety of illnesses or allergic reactions, so it can be difficult to directly pin down mold exposure as the cause. Pay close attention to your symptoms, as well as when they started and how they change. Make a mental note of when you discovered mold growing around you, how long you were around it and whether or not you had any protection (like a medical face covering). If you fear at all that there may be mold in your lungs, don’t hesitate — contact medical professionals and let them know what’s going on. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Mold exposure can potentially cause serious problems, but most healthy people have nothing to worry about aside from some uncomfortable, temporary symptoms. If you’re worried about mold in your home, contact your local professional to learn what you can do about it.

Don’t let mold compromise your home and health. At Mold Remediation, we specialize in identifying, containing, and eradicating mold from your living spaces, ensuring a safer, cleaner environment for you and your loved ones. Our expert team uses the latest techniques and tools to tackle mold at its source, providing lasting solutions to protect your home. Contact Mold Remediation today and take the first step towards a mold-free home.

The musty smell in your basement is more than just an unpleasant nuisance; it’s a red flag signaling the presence of mold. To really get rid of a musty smell in your basement, you’ll need to remove the mold and the moisture contributing to its growth.

In many cases, you will be able to see mold growing on the walls in a basement. Depending on what species have colonized the space, the mold will be black, green, brown or very pale in color. Identifying the exact type of mold you have will help you better understand the problem and find a solution. It is vital to tackle the issue as soon as possible, as mold can significantly impact indoor air quality and contribute to respiratory symptoms or other health problems. So, no matter what type you find, you should definitely take steps to safely remove it and discourage further growth.

1. Why Does Mold Grow on Basement Walls?

Mold thrives in moist, dark environments, making your basement a prime target. The key ingredients for mold growth include moisture, warmth, and organic material, such as the cellulose found in wood and paper products. Basements, often suffering from poor ventilation and damp conditions, provide an ideal breeding ground for these unwanted guests.

Mold can manifest in various colors and textures, indicating different species (such as Stachybotrys chartarum aka black mold) with varying health implications. Understanding the type of mold you’re dealing with is crucial for effective removal and prevention strategies.

2. Can Mold Be Washed off Walls?

Addressing mold removal from basement walls involves two critical steps. Initially, the good news is that surface mold can be easily cleaned with a vinegar-soaked cloth or a commercial mold remover, effectively removing visible mold. However, this method is only a temporary solution and doesn’t tackle the deeper issue of mold growth within the wall’s structure.

To thoroughly remove mold, it’s essential to eliminate the moisture source fueling its growth. Mold cannot thrive without moisture; in a dry environment, leftover spores fail to regenerate, preventing the formation of new mold colonies on your basement walls.

Simply cleaning surface mold may improve appearance, but it doesn’t address the root problem: countless mold spores living, feeding, and multiplying inside the wall, especially in areas with paper-backed drywall, a preferred material for mold. Comprehensive mold remediation is required to remove and prevent mold effectively. Our experts specialize in eradicating mold and its moisture sources, ensuring your basement walls remain mold-free and healthy.

3. How Do You Clean Mold From Basement Walls?

The EPA does not recommend homeowners attempt to remove large mold infestations. Instead, you should call professional mold remediation experts who can safely eliminate the mold and remove contaminated materials.

The EPA does provide guidance for homeowners who are interested in removing mold from the walls themselves. The basic steps include:

1. Identify and Eliminate Moisture Sources. We can’t stress enough that the first step you should take to remove mold from basement walls is to identify and eliminate the water source that encourages its growth.
2. Use protective gear, such as gloves and a personal respirator. These will help protect you from touching any mold or breathing it in. 
3. Once that has been done, proper precautions should be taken to seal off the contaminated area. A ventilation system that vents the air to an outside area and brings in fresh air is also helpful.
4. Remove any materials that have visible mold. Extending slightly beyond damaged borders can help remove hidden spores. Normally, you will see a lot of black spots on basement walls, indicating that you have black mold.
5. Next, apply a fungicide and mold inhibitor to the walls, being careful to follow the provided instructions. 
6. Dry the area out: Ensure the area is thoroughly dried to prevent mold from returning.

4. How Do You Remove Mold From Concrete Basement Walls?

Concrete walls present slightly different concerns. Since concrete is porous, it is more difficult to remove mold spores. Since concrete walls are much lower in cellulose compared to finished walls like wood and drywall, mold will have to work harder to access bard. However, basements usually have plenty of dust to keep them well-fed and reproducing. 

In a standard mold removal operation, the contaminated materials are removed and replaced with fresh ones. Concrete makes that difficult since you can’t just take out a portion of the house’s foundation. That doesn’t mean that mold can’t be removed from concrete walls, but rather that it is a job best left to professional mold removal experts.

5. How Do You Remove Mold From Drywall Basement Walls?

When mold significantly damages a drywall panel’s structural integrity, replacement is the advisable course of action. For drywall that can still be saved, begin by eliminating mold spores using a HEPA-filter-equipped vacuum. Then, apply hydrogen peroxide with a scrub brush to effectively destroy the mold on the surface. After ensuring the area is thoroughly air-dried, apply a primer followed by mold-resistant paint to protect and seal the drywall.

6. How Do You Remove Mold From Wooden Basement Walls?

White vinegar is effective against over almost all mold types, making it a potent solution for wood mold removal. Combine water and white vinegar in equal measures in a spray bottle and liberally apply to the moldy wood. Allow the solution to sit for an hour before wiping the area dry. Sand the surface if needed, and finish by applying a wood sealer to inhibit mold recurrence.

7. What Is the Best Product To Remove Mold From Walls?

There are multiple products on the market to remove mold, and some are more effective than others. A popular pick is RMR Complete Mold Killer and Disinfectant. Its EPA-registered formula works to kill mold, clean stains and eliminate odors in one simple step. It also serves as a household disinfectant that can kill bacteria and virus particles so that you can find other uses for any leftover product.

Homeowners should always use caution when selecting a product since they may require special protective equipment or ventilation support. Also, some are specifically designed for outdoor mold problems and should not be used in indoor areas. That is especially true of basements, which often have low ceilings and a lack of natural ventilation.

Some families choose a more natural solution, which can also be effective. For example, high-potency vinegar can effectively kill mold even deep inside of porous materials like your basement walls. However, its high acidity can damage some surfaces, making it a poor choice for removing mold on waxed wood, natural stone, waxed wood, aluminum or cast iron.

8. Can You Use Bleach To Get Rid of Mold in a Basement?

Many homeowners automatically think of bleach as a way to remove mold from walls and other surfaces. However, it is not an effective tool. In fact, the EPA does not recommend using bleach in most cases. It is incredibly harsh to breathe and is highly toxic when mixed with certain other household chemicals.

Bleach can also leave behind a small number of living organisms after treatment. Once sealed back up inside your walls, provided they have bard and the right amount of moisture, these residual molds will continue to grow. Over time you will be left with the same situation you were trying to resolve. Our technicians use professional-grade treatments to kill the existing mold. They also apply an inhibitor to prevent a resurgence of mold growth.

9. What Tools Are Needed To Remove Mold From Walls?

If you are still thinking about removing mold from your basement walls, it is helpful to gather together the supplies you will need. Use this list to get yourself organized:

Safety equipment: N95 respirator, rubber gloves, rubber boots, safety glasses or goggles and a fan for ventilation

Cleaning Tools: Your chosen cleaning solution, paintbrushes (to apply solution), a scrub brush, rags, 6-mil trash bags, a shop-vac, plastic sheeting and tape

Prevention plays a crucial role in maintaining a mold-free basement. Enhancing air circulation through improved ventilation significantly reduces moisture levels, creating an inhospitable environment for mold growth. Employing dehumidifiers in areas prone to dampness can further assist in maintaining optimal humidity levels, crucial for deterring mold proliferation. Regular inspections for leaks, condensation, and other moisture sources are essential preventive measures. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent the conditions that mold requires to flourish. Additionally, sealing cracks and ensuring proper drainage around your home can mitigate water intrusion, further safeguarding your basement against mold. By adopting these strategies, you can establish a robust defense against mold, protecting your home and health.

For extensive mold issues, especially when confronting the dangers of toxic black mold, seeking professional remediation is strongly advised. Mold remediation experts are equipped with advanced tools and possess the specialized knowledge required to safely and thoroughly eradicate mold from your home. They can also identify the root causes of mold growth, such as hidden moisture sources, and provide solutions to prevent future infestations.

If you want to ensure the mold is removed the correct way, Mold Remediation can help. Our trained technicians can determine what type of mold is present in your basement, how far it has penetrated the walls and the most effective removal strategy. Contact us today to learn more about our basement mold removal services.

If you suspect mold in your home or workplace, testing for mold exposure is crucial to determine the potential health risks. A mold infestation can release harmful spores and mycotoxins into the air, which can cause a range of health problems, from allergies to serious respiratory issues.

However, testing for mold exposure requires more than just a visual inspection. It involves taking air, surface, or bulk samples and analyzing them in a lab.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the different types of mold tests, when to get them, how to interpret the results, and what to do if your test comes back positive. We will also provide practical tips to prevent mold growth and protect your health. Whether you are a homeowner, renter, or property manager, this guide will give you the knowledge you need to stay safe and healthy in the face of mold exposure.

There are various types of home mold tests available to consumers, and each test has a unique design, function, and results. The most popular type of DIY mold test is a viable mold test, which detects high levels of fungus spores in the air or on surfaces. To conduct these tests, the following types of samples can be submitted for lab analysis:

• Air sampling pump and cassettes: An air sampling pump captures air samples in cassettes that are analyzed by a lab approved by the American Industrial Hygiene Association.
• Bulk samples: These tests allow property owners to submit material samples, such as pieces of drywall or insulation, for testing.
• Petri dishes or screening plates: These kits are intended for taking surface samples but may be prone to cross-contamination.

Please note that no home mold test can indicate personal exposure to mold. Medical lab analysis is required to determine if an individual’s blood or urine shows indications of exposure to harmful spores, microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs), or mycotoxins. The home testing methods mentioned above can only identify the relative risk level of certain mold species identified as being present at elevated levels in a structure.

It’s crucial to use caution when conducting DIY mold tests and always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to avoid inaccurate results or further contamination. In case of doubt or concern, it is advisable to seek professional help from a certified mold inspector or a qualified mold remediation specialist.

While DIY mold tests can provide some insight into the presence of mold, professional testing is more detailed and specialized. Home mold tests can be inaccurate and may not provide enough information about the concentration of mold spores or the type of fungus present in a property. Additionally, these tests cannot differentiate between active growth and desiccated airborne mold spores from past growth.

To obtain a more comprehensive assessment of a mold infestation, it’s best to have a property inspected and tested by certified experts. Indoor environmental hygienists and other specialists trained in assessing mold damage can take air, batch, or surface samples for lab analysis. They may also take air samples from a central HVAC system to determine the extent of contamination. These results can provide valuable information about the species of mold present, the severity of the problem, and whether growth is active or old. This information can help guide remediation efforts.

Even professional mold tests cannot determine if individuals have been exposed to harmful mold spores, microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs), or mycotoxins. To confirm whether an individual has been exposed, licensed healthcare professionals must conduct medical mold exposure testing by analyzing biological samples taken from residents or occupants of a building with a mold problem. Therefore, if you suspect mold exposure, it’s essential to seek medical attention from a qualified healthcare provider.

To ascertain the level of risk associated with exposure to mold, it is necessary to determine whether mold is present and the type of mold that is growing. Mold may be allergenic or toxigenic, and may have different effects on individuals based on immunological and genetic sensitivities.

Allergenic mold may have the most significant effect on sensitive or immunocompromised occupants of an infested residential or commercial structure. Ongoing exposure to mold may cause some individuals who do not initially have an inflammatory response to mold spores or mVOCs to develop allergies.

Toxigenic mold poses a risk to humans and animals who breathe in contaminated air. If a home or professional mold test indicates that a toxic form of Stachybotrys chartarum or any other type of harmful fungus is growing in a structure, immediate containment and remediation should take place to reduce occupants’ risk of experiencing health effects.

A positive result on any DIY or professional mold test indicates the need for mold removal. Once again, property owners have the option to attempt mold cleanup or schedule professional residential or commercial mold removal.

Depending on the extent of a structure affected by mold, limited or full containment may be necessary during cleanup to keep and infestation from spreading. If mold affects 10 square feet or a larger portion of any structure, professional removal services are worthwhile to limit exposure risks and ensure that remediation is complete.

Testing for mold exposure is an essential step in identifying potential health risks associated with mold infestations. While DIY mold test kits are available, professional testing by an indoor environmental hygienist or a mold specialist is more accurate and reliable. Homeowners should also take preventive measures to avoid mold growth, such as controlling humidity, fixing leaks, and ensuring proper ventilation. If you suspect mold exposure, seek medical attention and take prompt action to remediate the mold. By being proactive and informed, you can protect your health and create a safe and healthy environment for yourself and your loved ones.

How do you test for mold in your home?

You can test for mold in your home by using a home mold test kit or by hiring an environmental hygienist or a mold specialist to take samples from your HVAC system, contents, or visible mold growth. Lab analysis can determine which species of mold are growing and the severity of the infestation. Professional testing may take place before and after remediation.

Are home mold test kits accurate?

Home mold test kits are not as accurate or precise as professional testing, laboratory analysis, and expert interpretation of results. A DIY test cannot definitively identify any type of mold or determine its toxicity level. It’s recommended to hire an indoor environmental hygienist to take and submit samples and provide recommendations for mold remediation based on the results.

What should you do if you think your house has mold?

If you suspect your home has mold, start by inspecting the premises while wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), such as a face mask, respirator, goggles, and disposable gloves. Try not to disturb any growth, as this can spread spores. You can also hire a mold specialist to look for hidden mold before resorting to testing.

How long does it take to get sick from mold exposure?

Sensitive individuals and people with weakened immune systems may experience immediate allergic or inflammatory reactions to mold. Toxic infestations can cause more serious health problems, including mycotoxicosis or mold poisoning, within a matter of days or weeks. The effects of long-term exposure to mold may be even more serious, and it’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect mold exposure.

Mold is a naturally occurring fungus that grows everywhere. Some reports claim that an estimated 70% of homes contain mold. 

If you recently discovered black mold in your home, you probably have many questions. Can I stay in my house with black mold? Is it safe to sleep in a house with mold? Read on to learn what steps you should take if you find this type of mold in your living space. 

The Impacts of Black Mold on Your Health

All types of mold can potentially have detrimental effects on your health, and the severity of symptoms will vary depending on your sensitivity, length of exposure, and the mold type. The most common black mold, Stachybotrys Atra, is notorious for its toxicity. 

Mold naturally produces toxic substances, mycotoxins. A few common symptoms of mycotoxin exposure include: 

• A bloody nose
• Mood swings
• Memory loss
• HePLEASEDELETEches
• Pain

Because mold exposure symptoms overlap with other conditions, it’s crucial to monitor yourself if you think you are exposed. 

Additionally, people who suffer from allergies or are more sensitive may have other symptoms from mold exposure. These may include:

• Body rashes
• Sinus blockage
• Runny nose
• A sore throat
• Wheezing

If you have asthma or other breathing issues, mold may exacerbate your condition. 

Lastly, severe symptoms (though rare) can result in Mycotoxicosis or mold poisoning. These vary from mold-induced asthma to inflammation in the lungs resulting in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. 

Symptoms of mold exposure may be immediate or delayed. If you have underlying conditions or an impaired immune system, you’re most at risk for developing severe symptoms or complications. 

What to Do if You Find Toxic Black Mold

It’s not uncommon for you to smell black mold before seeing it. Toxic mold has a particularly foul odor. If you detect a musty, earthy smell in your home, you should immediately investigate. 

Mold thrives in areas of the home that are damp, warm, or humid. Thus, you’re most likely to find it in places like your basement. 

Once you find the problem area in your home, address the root cause. Typically the issue is something that creates humidity, such as broken or defective pipes. It can also be poor ventilation or temperature control.

Once you find the reason mold is growing in your home, eliminate the problem by having new fixtures installed or improving ventilation. You should immediately dispose of anything damaged by mold in the process, including tearing out carpets in a room or replacing fixtures.

You will likely have to throw away bard or paper items that have been in contact with mold. You should also eliminate anything porous. Some things that you can disinfect and keep include solid surface items from materials like glass, plastic, or metal. These include large electronic appliances. 

If you’re experiencing physical symptoms of mold exposure, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Always avoid sleeping in rooms where mold growth is visible. 

When you target the area with mold, analyze its size. Though you can clean small surface areas with bleach and vinegar (but be sure to wear proper gear, including a mask and nonporous gloves), you should contact a professional for help. Mold is potentially dangerous, and you should always rely on expert removal for the best results. 

Preventing Black Mold

You can take precautions to ensure mold doesn’t come back or form in the first place. You can do several things to prevent mold from growing in your home again. 

Plumbing Maintenance

Because one of the main sources of mold is wetness or dampness, you should be diligent with your plumbing maintenance. If your home has a septic tank, call a septic expert to inspect its design, measurements, and overall functionality. Depending on the type, you should pump your septic tank once every few years.

Dehumidify 

Temperature control is an essential aspect of every home. Keeping humidity low makes your home more comfortable, but it will also decrease your chances of developing mold issues. 

Consider investing in a dehumidifier for damp areas in your home. The humidity level should not exceed 50%. In addition, remember to catch any water from condensation and regularly clean the collection bucket. 

Air Conditioning

An efficient way to keep mold spores away is to use a central air conditioning system with a good filter. The filter should feature a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) design because they help trap mold particles to keep them from circulating in your home. Remember to regularly clean and change out your filters. 

Keep Groundwater Away

Water must drain away from the foundation of your home. You can help promote drainage by keeping the area near the foundation tidy and raking leaves regularly. You must also keep your gutters clean to prevent any buildup. 

Be Strategic With Carpeting

The flooring you use in rooms like the bathroom and basement can make a big difference. Many older homes place carpets in these areas, but it isn’t advisable. You should avoid carpets in any rooms with heavy moisture. 

Throw Away Old Paper Products

It’s common for people to leave old magazines and books in a downstairs area or hidden away in a garage or basement. Unfortunately, these paper products are prone to mold in damp environments. 

Place them somewhere away from dampness if you can’t part with old newspapers or magazines. However, if you can, try to recycle any old paper. 

Ventilate Bathrooms

Most bathrooms have windows, but house addition projects or older home models may feature windowless bathrooms. In these cases, make sure to install a fan in the room and use it regularly. You should also leave the door partially open when you take long or hot showers. 

Change Furnace Filters

Optimizing your furnace efficiency will help keep mold away. If you have a fiberglass furnace filter, change it every two months. If you have a paper furnace filter, replace it every four months. 

If you have pets in the home or you live in a humid area, you may want to consider electrostatic furnace filters. These last several years, but you must clean them every four to six weeks. 

Can Mold Be Completely Removed from a House?

It’s impossible to get rid of mold completely because everyone is exposed to mold in different environments (including outdoors). However, you can minimize your chances of developing serious issues by ensuring your home is clean, temperature-controlled, and well ventilated. 

As soon as you detect mold in your home, take immediate action. When in doubt, call a professional for help. Professional mold remediation has the goal of making your house safe to live in again, but not completely eliminating mold. The process of remediation will restore harmless or safe levels in your home. 

If you’re wondering what to expect during the mold removal process, here are some general guidelines. 

The first stage in the remediation process is an inspection. An expert will examine your home and assess the mold situation. Determining the severity of the issue will help find the best approach to take. 

After finding the source of the mold, a remediation expert will begin isolating contaminated items and areas. Spores can travel through the air and settle in different spots, so this step is crucial. Because of this, the recommendation is that you leave your home during the remediation process. 

Depending on where remediation takes place, you may be able to seal off the affected area and use the rest of the house. However, it’s typical for people to leave home to minimize exposure and contamination. Aside from mold exposure risks, reasons to leave during the process include noisy equipment, the use of chemicals, and temporarily removing HVAC functionality. 

The next step in the mold remediation process is to clean up the affected area using heavy-duty equipment like HEPA vacuums and air scrubbers, dehumidifiers, and industrial-strength chemicals. The professionals will then safely dispose of porous materials in the contaminated area.

The last step in the remediation process is to sanitize the home and provide you with helpful prevention tips. You should receive instructions from the expert on enjoying your home again safely. 

Conclusion

Mold is a part of everyday life, but prolonged exposure can have disastrous consequences. When you suspect your home has mold, you should rely on professional advice before tackling the problem yourself. Though in some cases, you may be able to remain in your home during mold remediation, it’s best to leave until the process is complete. 

Finding a trusted professional to guide you through mold remediation is vital. At Mold Remediation, we do the job right the first time, so your family can be free from worrying about mold. 

Don’t hesitate to contact us for help to ensure your health and safety aren’t compromised. 

Mold. It’s one of the most dreaded things a homeowner can find in their home. Like most people, you probably associate mold with dangerous health risks and extensive cleanup efforts. 

So what do you do if you found mold in your house after purchase? Don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. This post will discuss the causes of mold growth, common signs of mold contamination, and what steps you can take to get rid of mold safely and effectively. Let’s get started!

What is Mold?

Mold is a type of fungus that plays a vital role in the natural world. It is found almost everywhere, including plants, soil, and water sources such as lakes and streams. Mold typically grows in dark and moist environments, thriving from nutrients like sugar, starch, protein, and fat. 

However, because it can quickly reproduce by cloning itself and forming spores, mold can quickly spread to other areas if left unchecked. While most forms of mold are harmless to humans, some types can cause severe allergic reactions or respiratory problems. 

So if you’re wondering what mold is precisely, the answer is that it is a complex organism that plays an essential role in nature and must be carefully monitored and managed. 

Whether for medical or agricultural purposes or to prevent damage to your property, understanding how to prevent mold growth is essential for anyone who wants to stay safe from this potentially harmful fungus.

How to Detect Mold in Your House

Mold is a common problem in households all over the world. Affecting walls, floors, furniture, and other surfaces, mold can cause many health issues if left unchecked. Therefore, it is essential to know how to detect mold in your home and take appropriate action to get rid of it. 

One of the most common indicators of mold is an unpleasant odor, typically described as musty or damp. If you notice such a smell in your home, mold has likely started to grow somewhere in your house.

Additionally, detecting areas of excessively high humidity may point to moisture buildup due to leaks or condensation. Another key indicator is a visible layer of fuzzy or dark-colored growth on walls or other household surfaces. 

Finally, if you notice any discoloration on walls or furniture near drinking water sources like sinks or faucets, this could also be a sign that mold has developed due to excessive moisture in the area. By keeping an eye out for these telltale signs of mold growth, you can ensure that your home stays clean and healthy.

What to Do if you found Mold in Your Newly Purchased House

You’ve finally done it – you’ve bought your dream home. But there’s just one problem: it’s covered in mold. While mold can certainly be a deal-breaker for some homebuyers, it’s important to remember that mold is a common issue in homes and can often be remedied relatively easily. 

If you’re faced with a mold problem in your new home, the first step is to identify the source of the moisture. Once the source of the moisture has been identified and corrected, you can then begin the process of cleaning and removal. Many hardware stores sell mold removal products, or you can hire a professional to do the job for you.

With a bit of time and effort, you can get rid of the mold in your new home and enjoy your dream home for years to come.

How to Remove Mold from Your House

So you’ve identified mold in your newly purchased house, and you’ve decided to remove it yourself. But how do you determine if it’s safe to do it yourself or hire a professional?

• How big of an area does the mold cover? If it’s small, then you can probably do it yourself.
• What kind of surface is the mold growing on? If it’s on easy-to-clean surfaces like sinks, glass, metal, or tile, you can remove it yourself.
• If you have any health problems, exposing yourself to molds will worsen them.
• What type of mold are you dealing with? Get a mold tester to ensure the mold you’re dealing with doesn’t cause allergies.

If you’ve determined that you can do it yourself, follow these steps to remove the mold.

Step one: Find All the Mold in the House

Mold can be a severe problem in the home, causing damage to both property and health. If not dealt with promptly, mold can spread quickly, making it difficult to remove entirely. Therefore, the first step in mold removal is to locate all the molds in the house. You can do this by carrying out a visual inspection or using a mold test kit. 

Once all the molds have been located, they can then be cleaned using several different methods, such as scrubbing with detergent or bleach or using a mold removal spray. By taking these steps, you can help prevent the spread of mold and ensure that your home is healthy and safe.

Step two: Prepare the Area and Assemble your Supplies.

Assembling your supplies is essential in any DIY project, and mold removal is no exception. 

You’ll need to make sure you have a good mask, gloves, and protective clothing to avoid coming into contact with the mold. You’ll also need a scrubbing brush or rag and the chemicals of your choice. Vinegar, bleach, baking soda, and fungicide are all effective options for removing mold. 

Once you’ve gathered your supplies, you’ll need to prepare the area for cleaning. Cover surfaces to protect them from the chemicals, and remove any items that can be removed to prevent them from getting damaged.

Finally, seal out other house areas to prevent the mold spores from spreading. You can ensure that your mold removal project is completed safely and effectively by taking these steps.

Step Three: Set Some Air Pressure in the Area

Setting some air pressure in the area is an integral part of the mold removal process. By creating negative air pressure, you can prevent mold spores from spreading to other home areas. You will need to use a fan to create airflow in the affected area to do this. 

The goal is to create a steady flow of air that moves from the affected area to a safe place outside of the home. This will help to keep mold spores contained and prevent them from causing further damage. 

Additionally, it is essential to ensure that all doors and windows are closed while the fan is running. This will help create a seal that will keep mold spores from escaping into other parts of the house.

Step Four: Wear Your Protective Gear and Get to Work

Now that you’ve taken the necessary safety precautions, it’s time to start the mold removal process. Begin by spraying the affected area with a mold removal solution. Please wait for the solution to penetrate the mold, and then scrub it away with a stiff brush. 

Once all visible molds have been removed, you’ll need to treat the area with an antimicrobial agent to prevent future growth. Finally, use a HEPA vacuum to remove any remaining mold spores from the area. 

By following these simple steps, you can effectively remove mold from your home and keep your family safe from its harmful effects.

Calling a Professional to Remove the Mold

The previous owners didn’t disclose that there was mold in the house. So now you’re faced with a choice: do you try to remove the mold yourself or call in a professional?

There are a few things to consider when making your decision:

1. Mold removal can be a tricky and dangerous process. If you’re not careful, you could end up causing more damage to your home or even making the problem worse.
2. Mold can often be hidden, so even if you think you’ve gotten rid of all of it, there’s a chance that some could still be lurking in your walls or ceilings.
3. Mold can cause serious health problems, so it’s essential to ensure that your family is safe from exposure.

In most cases, it’s best to err on the side of caution and call in a professional. A qualified mold remediation company will have the experience and expertise to safely and effectively remove all traces of mold from your home. They’ll also be able to offer advice on preventing future problems.

Conclusion

The fact that mold was found in a new home should not surprise the buyer. 

• Mold testing is necessary, and it should have been done before signing off on the sale of the house. 
• If you find mold in your home, take immediate action to clean it up and dry out the area. 
• It is also essential to find out where the water damage came from so that it can be fixed. Call a professional if you are unsure how to proceed. If you are in the market for a new home, ensure that you have the mold tested before finalizing the sale.

Wondering if you can stay in your home during mold remediation? Let’s cut straight to it. It’s generally advised that you’re not in an enclosed area where mold remediation is taking place. However, it is feasible to seal off the contaminated area for treatment, allowing you to stay home during the mold remediation process.

What to consider when deciding to stay or leave home during mold remediation

Contaminated Area

The first thing you need to consider is the size of the contaminated area. If the mold is small and can be isolated, you may be able to stay in your home during mold removal. However, if the mold growth has infiltrated a larger area, it’s probably best to leave for the duration of the project.

Safety Precautions

If you do decide to stay in your home during mold remediation, it’s important to take some safety precautions. First, make sure the contaminated area is sealed off from the rest of your home. Sealing containment chambers with duct tape will help isolate the mold exposure prevent the spread of mold spores.

You should also avoid going into the contaminated area yourself. If you must go in, be sure to wear proper protective gear, including a face mask and gloves.

What Makes Mold Dangerous? 

Mold is a type of fungus that thrives in damp, dark environments. There are many different types of mold , and some can release spores into the air when disturbed. These mold spores can cause allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and other health issues. In severe cases, they can even be toxic.

Mold Toxicity

Another factor to consider is the mold concentration level and toxicity of the mold growth in the affected area. This should be identified during mold inspection and shared with your mold remediation experts. Some types of mold release spores that can cause serious respiratory problems, so it’s important to know what you’re dealing with before deciding to stay home during remediation. If you have any doubts, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and leave the premises.

What your mold remediation company recommends

At the end of the day, the decision of whether or not to stay in your home during mold remediation is up to you. However, it’s always best to consult with a professional mold remediation team before making a decision. The company handling your mold remediation project will be able to assess the affected areas and give you specific instructions on what to do.

Hiring a professional mold remediation company will give you peace of mind. At moldremediation.io, we pride ourselves on being quick, thorough and effective in how we communicate the mold remediation process and procedures.

Other Frequently Asked Questions

What is involved in mold remediation?

Mold remediation is the process of addressing, cleaning, and completely removing mold from a contaminated area. This usually involves cleaning and disinfecting the area, as well as repairing any water damage that may have caused the mold growth in the first place. By properly addressing the causes of a mold outbreak, remediation prevents the same problem from happening again. 

How long does mold remediation take?

The length of time required for mold remediation depends on the size and severity of the infestation. In most cases, it can be completed within a few days. However, larger jobs may take weeks or even months to complete.

How much does mold remediation cost?

The cost of mold remediation varies depending on the size and severity of the infestation. In most cases, it costs between $500 and $4,000.

Is mold remediation toxic?

Mold remediation itself is not toxic. However, some types of mold release spores that can cause serious respiratory problems, so it’s important to know what you’re dealing with before deciding to stay home during remediation.

Can I stay in my house with black mold?

It’s generally not advised for you or your family members to stay in an enclosed area where black mold present. Black mold release spores that can cause serious respiratory problems, so it’s best completely seal the area or leave the premises during remediation.

What happens if you stay in a house with mold?

If you stay in a house with mold, you’re at risk of coming into contact with mold spores, which can cause allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and other health issues. In severe cases, they can even be toxic.

Mold growing in carpet can be stubborn. Carpet is a porous material prone to absorbing moisture, which makes eliminating every part of fungus growth more of a challenge. Homeowners and the owners and managers of commercial buildings should resolve the underlying moisture problem and determine the extent of mold damage before attempting cleanup. Learn more about the most effective ways to get rid of mold in carpet.

Moisture is the major factor that causes mold to start growing. Sudden major water damage due to pipe breaks or appliance malfunctions or more gradual damage caused by plumbing or roof leaks can saturate carpets.

Carpets may be made of organic materials, including the plant fiber called cellulose. Fungi are capable of metabolizing this ingredient into starches and sugars to support ongoing growth.

The first step toward managing carpet mold involves arranging for appliance, plumbing or roofing repairs. Resolving the underlying issue is essential for mitigation, or keeping damage from getting much worse before cleanup and remediation take place.

Flooring may also mold due to conditions underneath carpets, such as high levels of moisture in a subfloor or crawlspace. In this case, damage may go beyond carpet to include padding and underlayment. A professional mold inspection can be useful, and you may also want to seek out the opinion of a flooring specialist.

In cases that involve elevated levels of subfloor moisture, mold cleanup should take place first. It may be necessary to tear out and dispose of contaminated carpet or any flooring materials that cannot be completely cleaned, as residual traces of mold can lead to recontamination.

Experts may recommend installing anti-moisture polyethylene sheeting or using other treatments and materials to prevent fungus growth under floors. Until this problem is resolved, mold may continue to grow on carpet.

In the case of gradual roof or pipe leaks, a property owner should have a structure inspected to determine the degree of primary water and secondary mold damage. Thermal imaging can detect the path moisture has taken, which can be useful for estimating the size of a mold infestation.

A visual assessment of the surface area of a carpet affected by mold is the only safe measurement method for property owners. Additional safety precautions are needed to determine the depth of an infestation.

Attempting to pull back or remove carpet without putting on personal protective equipment or containing the affected area can lead to exposure or spread spores. Either way, moving or agitating moldy materials can intensify the allergenic or toxigenic effects of mold on occupants.

If you plan to check under carpet, consider covering wall or floor vents with plastic sheeting to limit the spread of spores. Some specialists suggest using a pump sprayer to mist the carpet surface with water to discourage the spread of spores.

Experts recommend contacting certified mold cleanup services for infestations of more than 10 square feet of any structure. If you suspect that mold may be allergenic or toxigenic, it is also a good idea to rely on mold remediation professionals to set up containment, remediate damage and prevent recurring infestations.

The first step toward cleaning up carpet mold involves eliminating every sign of growth. Contain the affected area to prevent spores from spreading through ventilation equipment. Remediation professionals use single or double layers of polyethylene sheeting.

While you can use a brush to remove excess mold from the surface of carpet, a wet-dry vacuum is the best way to extract spores. For the best results, consider running an extender tube to a vacuum through the seal in a window opening around a box fan that is venting contaminated air outdoors.

Once you have removed as much mold as possible, it is time to treat the affected area. Always test homemade or store-bought carpet cleaning solutions in a discreet area, such as the carpet under a piece of furniture.

It is possible to kill most carpet mold with full-strength or diluted vinegar in a solution of one part vinegar to two parts water. This natural cleaner is not as harsh as bleach or some fungicides but also has a pungent odor. Adding a few drops of essential oil may mask the odor of a vinegar-based solution, which will diminish over time.

You can also dilute one part sodium borate, which is sold as Borax, in 16 parts water. To make a gallon of this alkaline cleaning solution, add one cup of Borax powder to a gallon of warm water.  Other effective carpet cleaners combine one-half cup of Borax powder with one-half cup of white vinegar and one cup of water.

Baking soda can also be combined with vinegar to make a potent foaming cleaner. Baking soda is alkaline and vinegar is a mild acid that can be combined to produce an intense bubbling reaction that can penetrate carpet fibers to eliminate mold.

Hydrogen peroxide also produces a bubbling reaction but may discolor carpet. Mix one part hydrogen peroxide to two parts water and fill a spray bottle with the solution. Be sure to spot test any cleaning solution containing this ingredient in an inconspicuous area. Spray carpet and wait five minutes before blotting dry.

Bleach is not the best choice for killing mold on carpet. This caustic cleanser can discolor carpeting and cause fibers to break down. Furthermore, bleach is a surface disinfectant that may not penetrate into porous materials to kill the hyphae and mycelium.

Fungicides are the best options for stubborn mold infestations that do not respond to household cleaners. It is also important to test these substances and avoid contact with sensitive occupants, such as children or pets, and divert traffic over these areas.

Once you have treated moldy carpet, blot the treated area with paper towels or a clean, absorbent cloth. This is just the first step toward reducing moisture levels after cleaning. It is important to increase air circulation to allow an area to dry completely. Afterward, check back over the next few days to determine whether any signs of regrowth become apparent.

For faster drying, you should use a new fan that is not contaminated with mold spores. A dehumidifier can also be helpful for drawing moisture out of porous materials, such as carpet. If signs of mold are still evident after treatment, it may be necessary to reapply cleaning solutions or fungicides or seek out professional carpet cleaning or mold remediation.

The source of water damage is a critical factor for determining how easy is to clean and keep carpet that has supported mold growth. Moisture working its way up from under flooring may require the removal of flooring and installation of a watertight barrier in the form of a layer of polyethylene sheeting.

Moisture coming from broken or leaking pipes or a roof leak tends to work its way down to carpeting. It may also be necessary to clean and dry walls and baseboards after this type of damage. Most leaks in a structure start as contaminated Category Two gray water but can degrade into grossly contaminated Category Three water after soaking through building materials.

The presence of toxic mold in a structure may necessitate the replacement of carpeting, drywall, insulation or other porous building materials. Further treatment, such as air filtration with a carbon medium or an ozone treatment, may be necessary to break down mycotoxins. Consult with trained remediation professionals regarding the toxicity level of mold and the requirements for a complete cleanup.

If an initial white vinegar or Borax treatment is not effective, a property owner should weigh the pros and cons of attempting another DIY mold removal treatment. The longer mold is permitted to grow in a structure, the more severe an infestation may become, leading up to a more extensive and expensive professional cleaning.

Mold remediation experts can help homeowners and commercial building owners make informed decisions about attempting to clean moldy carpet. In some cases, the cost of replacing the carpet may be less in terms of money and time than repeated cleanup attempts. In other cases, natural cleansing solutions, such as vinegar, may not kill a particular type of mold.

It is impossible to identify the species of mold growing on carpet without professional testing and lab analysis. Air, batch or surface samples submitted for lab analysis can be positively identified, along with the allergenic or toxigenic status of an infestation.

In general, carpet that is supporting toxigenic mold should be replaced. It is also worth noting that while most mold cleaning solutions kill spores and reduce the amount of microbial volatile organic compounds released into the air during the growth cycle of colonies, toxigenic compounds can linger in a structure even after cleanup is complete.

If an infestation appears to affect more than 10 square feet of a structure, a property owner should arrange for a professional inspection. The size of the area affected by mold and the type of mold in a building will determine whether limited or full containment are necessary to safely clean up mold on carpet or other building materials.

Depending on the extent of an infestation, plastic sheeting and professional methods for creating negative air pressure with a decontamination chamber may be necessary to stop the spread of spores. Limited containment only requires a single layer of sheeting, whereas full containment requires double layers, negative pressure and an airlock.

Toxic mold can be difficult for non-professionals to handle safely. In many cases, it is necessary to tear out, bag up and dispose of carpet and other porous materials contaminated with a toxigenic fungus species. Surrounding materials may be better candidates for cleaning, and the damaged materials can be replaced during the remediation process.

If the entirety of a mold infestation only affects a small area of carpet and does not seem to be causing negative health effects, this infestation may be a good candidate for a do-it-yourself cleaning attempt. Always wear personal protective equipment, such as a face mask or respirator rated to filter out mold spores.

In terms of carpet cleaning treatments, distilled white vinegar is one of the most effective household solutions. If treating mold with a full-strength vinegar or a mixture of vinegar and water in a one-to-one ratio or one-to-two ratio is not effective the first time or after a repeated application, you may want to seek out a mold removal service.

FAQs 

1. Is it possible to get mold out of carpet?

It may be possible to clean moldy carpet infested with non-toxigenic species that pose lower allergy risks. Carpets contaminated with toxic black mold are more difficult to clean. In these cases, or for infestations that have spread over more than 10 square feet, carpet replacement may be a better option.

2. How long does it take for mold to grow in wet carpet?

Mold may start to grow on saturated carpet in as little as 48 to 72 hours, or two to three days. Carpet often contains cellulose. Regardless of the composition, carpet fibers trap dust and spores that have the potential to support fungus growth even if you vacuum on a regular basis.

3. How do I know if my carpet is moldy?

A musty odor in a structure or visible discoloration on the carpet in a place where no spill has occurred are the first signs of carpet mold. Mold may be yellow, black, green, brown or white in color and fuzzy in texture. Consider seeking a professional opinion on mold cleaning or removal.

4. Will carpet mold if it gets wet?

Damp or wet carpet is prone to develop mold. Some carpet contains cellulose or other organic fibers that support mold growth. Dust and spores accumulate in fibers. Carpet holds in moisture and may worsen mold that affects lower levels of flooring such as padding, sub-flooring or underlayment.

Many people seem to think that the presence of mold in their house speaks to their general cleanliness or ability to keep house. Though you may find mold colonies growing more quickly where deep cleaning has been ignored, there are over 100 species of mold spores that can inhabit your home at any given time. If the conditions are just right, mold will grow anywhere, no matter how clean you try to keep your home. The bathroom is one of the more common areas to find mold growing, particularly in the bathtub and shower.

It makes a lot of sense for mold to thrive in the bathtub because of the overall condition in the bathroom. Mold growth requires moisture and humidity, something that is easily found in the bathroom. From the 15 minutes of showering a day to the few moments you spend brushing your teeth, it is likely that many of the surfaces in the bathroom will develop puddles of water or have condensation drops formed on them. Unless you are careful to thoroughly dry off these areas, mold spores can take up residence.

As the water droplets or puddles start to evaporate, the humidity level in the bathroom increases. The excess moisture in the air creates the perfect environment for mold to develop. The longer the room has excess moisture built up, the longer it will take wet surfaces to dry out. You may notice this effect when your towels stay damp from day to day and start to develop an odor. Mildew and mold have a distinct musty smell, one that is hard to ignore. A smell can be the first sign that mold spores are getting active.

Mold likes the bathroom tub because it has the moisture and temperature needed to thrive, but it also has a never-ending supply of organic material to feed off of. Mold likes the sugar and starch found in cellulose, though it can also thrive on non-cellulose materials like concrete, metal, or plastic. So long as there is a bard source, mold will take root. In the tub, you have a combination of the body oils and grime that are washed from the body and the soap scum residue left behind during bathing. This endless supply of bard makes the bath a mold spore paradise.

In the bathroom as a whole, there are many places where you can find mold growing. Because mold spores are microscopic, you may not realize there is a problem until the colony has grown large enough to be seen by the naked eye. Given the mystery of where to find it, cleaning routines often overlook these common bathroom places of mold growth.

• Mold loves to grow on tiles or in and around the grout. Whether floor tiles or a wall of shower and tub tile, mold likes to dig in and root in the cracks.
• Window or doors in the shower or tub area can harbor moisture and hide mold growth. It may be seen in the window casing or corners of the door frame and door tracks.
• Mold will grow around the drains in the shower or tub, as it can around sink drains. Improper draining can cause water to stand in the bathtub.
• Mold is likely to grow on any of the caulking around the tub, shower edge, or sink.
• Mold can grow on the object of the bathroom, particularly the shampoo bottles, loofas, washcloths, or on old soap. Mold can also grow on items that are sitting on shelves in a poorly ventilated bathroom.
• Mold can take up residence in damp towels, bath rugs, or the shower curtain.
• Mold can grow under a non-slip mat or inflatable head cushion used during showering or bathing.

It is possible for mold to grow in the vents of the HVAC unit in the shower or behind the tiles and drywall in the bathroom, but this is more common when a water leak occurs behind the scenes. If your grout is old and has cracked and peeled away, it can let moisture seep behind the wall, increasing the risk of mold growth.

You may have seen mold growing around the drain of your tub or along the bottom edge of your shower curtain. If so, your immediate thought may have been the potential harm you have done to your health by breathing in mold spores. The CDC can dispel your fears of serious harm. The majority of common mold species aren’t considered toxic, though it is possible to have an allergic response to mold spores. The mold varieties that grow in the bathroom are generally slimy and green or brown in color.

Mildew is the initial start of growth, and as the colony grows stronger, it develops into the spots or streaks of slime that you commonly recognize as mold. Bathroom mold varieties include penicillium, aspergillus, and Cladosporium. These varieties are similar in appearance. Severe cases of mold growth that can be toxic deal with the Stachybotrys species, otherwise known as black mold. This mold is a deep, almost black color that is unmistakable. Long-term exposure to these spores carries significant health concerns.

The surfaces of most bathroom fixtures and bathtub/shower combinations make it difficult for black mold to grow. Mold prefers to feed off cellulose, and this isn’t included in the construction of bathrooms and showers. Cellulose is generally in fiberboard, dust, paper, and wood products. It is more likely to find hazardous molds growing on these surfaces. That’s not to say it can’t grow in your bath, but you are more likely to deal with an allergenic species over something toxic.

Any species of mold can cause health concerns. For the most part, the amount of exposure, your genetic makeup, and the species of mold will impact how severely your body may react to breathing in the fungus. Those who experience immune or respiratory responses to exposure may have some of the following symptoms:

• A sore throat
• Red, watery eyes
• A stuffy or runny nose
• A persistent dry cough
• Wheezing
• Skin rashes
• Sinusitis

The best way to address the threat of mold is with prevention. Here are six tips that will make it harder for mold spores to thrive in your bathtub.

1. Use good ventilation when taking a bath or shower. Most bathrooms have an exhaust fan or a window. If possible, open the window to increase air circulation, but also leave the exhaust fan on while you are in the bathroom and for at least 30 minutes afterward. Leave the bathroom door open once you are finished, or at least crack the bathroom door as well during your shower to let some of the moisture slip out.
2. Clean out the drain immediately after your bath or shower. There will be a lot of biofilm and cellulose that collects around the drain, making it the perfect breeding ground for spores. Body hairs, soap scum, oils, and plenty of moisture are a perfect storm of toxic growth. Keep the drain open to avoid trapping these materials. Clean the drain of any hair or buildup after each use but pour half a cup of vinegar down the drain once a week to clean out any spore buildup.
3. Always wipe down the shower after use, including any soap or shampoo bottles. Razors or other items left in the shower with moisture are also objects where mold could take up residence.
4. Thoroughly spray the shower once a week with a mold solution spray in order to kill any mold spores trying to take root. Vinegar is a non-toxic but effective mold-killing solution.
5. If possible, clean your entire shower from top to bottom every week. If this doesn’t fit into your schedule, you can wait two weeks before thorough cleaning. However, don’t wait any longer and use a solution like vinegar or another acidic cleaner to remove mold spores.
6. Avoid using non-slip mats on the floor of your bathtub. These are an invitation for mold to grow.

If all of this information has led to the discovery of mold in your bathroom or in your bathtub, the next step is taking care of the problem. You know what causes mold to grow and how to prevent it, but you need to know the most effective ways to clean a moldy tub and shower. Before you run out to buy some bleach, consider the safer, more effective cleaning agents of borax, vinegar, peroxide, or tea tree oil. There are also commercial-grade solutions, much like the ones that are used by professional mold removal teams.

There are different components to the bathtub and bathroom as a whole, and some cleaning agents are most suited to specific areas. Here’s a short guide on how to clean the various areas.

• Caulking: When mold is growing in the caulk along the floor around the tub, the easier and most effective remedy is removing the old, infested caulking and apply a new layer. Use high-quality, mold-resistant caulking to prevent water damage, reinfestation, and the potential of mold growth behind the walls or under the floor.
• Drain: You can use a spray bottle and scrub brush to clean the corners around the drain and plunger. You can also fill the bottom of the tub with enough water to cover the drain and pour your cleaning solution into the water for a good soak. Water will dilute bleach or vinegar applications, so it is best to apply the solution directly to the drain.
• Faucet/Knobs: Like the drain, spray the solution onto the faucet and knobs and let it soak. You can wipe it off with a clean cloth or scrub it with a small brush.

Regardless of what solution you choose to clean your tub, be sure to thoroughly dry the area after it is clean. Leaving water droplets around will continue to increase the moisture and humidity in the bathroom, taking you right back to the heart of the problem.

Seeing as how the bathroom is one of the more likely places for mold to grow in the house, wouldn’t it be nice if there was a way to avoid the problem once and for all? Even with the best plans, you will still have to contend with the threat of mold. However, there are ways to make your bathroom less susceptible to an infestation of mildew or more rampantly growing mold.

1. Choose paint that is mildew-resistant. Bathroom walls absorb the moisture in the air created by hot showers. Without proper ventilation, the moisture stays in the air for a while after you have already left the bathroom. A mildew-resistant paint, or a paint with a resistant additive, adds an extra layer of protection from spore development.
2. Make sure you are using the exhaust fan the entire time you are showering, but be sure to leave it on for at least a half-hour afterward to dispel the excess moisture. The fan gives your ceiling and walls a chance to dry thoroughly. If your bathroom has a window in it, leave it open while showing and afterward as well.
3. Bring more light into your bathroom by leaving the lights on while you are showering and while you are letting your exhaust fan run. If you have a window, don’t close the blinds. Fungus loves to grow in the dark and bringing in light can keep growth at bay.
4. Thoroughly dry any water puddles or condensation. Take the towels straight to the dryer to remove the moisture before bringing them back.

Bathtub mold isn’t uncommon, but it shouldn’t be something that you are willing to live with. With a little bit of effort, you can remove the growth and prevent it from coming back. For more serious mold infestations, call in a professional remediation team for advice on how to address removal and cleanup.

Taking care of a property you own where others live and work requires maintaining a clean and safe environment. Along with regular cleaning of interior spaces and ensuring that mechanical, electrical and HVAC systems are operational, this also means checking for signs of more serious problems. For example, an inspection of certain places within a home may reveal evidence of termite activity or the presence of rodents.

Similarly, accumulation of moisture may be an indication of a potential issue with mold. If your property has a mold problem, it can impact the air quality and present an unsafe situation for residents or tenants. Here are some things you should understand about how mold grows and spreads, where originates, and when mold remediation is necessary for your home or office.

You may have heard the term mold and think you know what it is. Strictly speaking, it describes several variants of fungi that tend to grow and thrive wherever there is moisture accumulation. Contrary to what you might think, the presence of such fungus isn’t always negative. In fact, mold helps break down dead organic matter, which is a crucial part of the life cycle in various ecologies and ecosystems.

Unlike yeasts, molds grow in the form of multicellular filaments known as hyphae. They typically reproduce through microscopic spores that can travel through the air. These spores can settle on surfaces and grow. Although many molds tend to be fuzzy and discolored, they come in a wide range of colors and formations. If this fungus is visible, it means that several colonies have formed.

As organisms, mold colonies require a source of bard and other elements to live. Certain conditions promote the growth of mold and mildew:

• Wet or moist: They flourish in wet environments.
• Warm: Warmer temperatures facilitate the growth of mildew. This is one reason why perishable leftover bard should be stored in a refrigerator or freezer.
• Ventilated: Exposure to air increases the speed at which colonies develop.
• Nourishing: To survive, fungi need to feed on available nutrients, such as sugar or salt.
• Acidic: Mildew colonies grow faster in environments with a lower ph.
• Bright: Some fungal growths react positively to light.

The ability of mold to break down organic matter can be either a benefit or disadvantage depending on the situation, but indoors it is usually a problem. The accumulation of these organisms in or on buildings can pose health concerns to those who have breathing issues or are sensitive to spores or susceptible to the toxic compounds emitted by

You might think that eliminating one or all of the conditions that promote growth would kill mold spores. The reality is that these spores do not really die. Dry conditions may cause mold to go dormant, but colonies can start growing again if a water supply becomes available. Moreover, the spores of some fungi can “sleep” for hundreds of years, given the right conditions. This is why removing moisture alone isn’t sufficient enough to remediate mold.

One of the first things to understand is that mold spores exist everywhere. Because they’re also airborne, they can be carried to any part of your residence or business and will start to grow once they encounter water. Small amounts of mold aren’t usually a problem for most people in most places, but a significant amount is usually an indicator of a problem with moisture from any of a number of sources:

• Leaks in the building from roofs, windows or pipes
• Moisture accumulation in air conditioning or heating systems
• Unattended moist conditions from showers, baths and appliances that contain water, such as washing machines and dishwashers
• Water damage from flooding, pipe explosions, fire extinguishment, etc.

Remember, moisture is an essential part of mold’s survival. Rooms and spaces that have a relative humidity of over 50% can become breeding grounds for mold colonies.

Molds and mildew also need nutrients. Unfortunately, many of the materials used to erect residential and commercial structures provide a buffet for these fungi, including wood, sheetrock, concrete, paper products, carpet and rugs. Fabrics, dust and skin cells also offer plenty of bard for mold to grow and spread.

Certain spaces within a structure are often more susceptible to mold growth because the conditions of moisture, bard, warmth and available oxygen are right:

• Ventilation systems
• Confined spaces such as attics, basements and crawlspaces
• Areas that regularly collect significant moisture, such as bathrooms and kitchens
• Spaces between interior and exterior walls

Temperatures between 77 to 86 degrees F (25 to 30 degrees C) are a sweet spot for the growth of fungi. However, if you’ve left some bard in the fridge or freezer too long, you know that it’s possible for mold to develop as low as freezing temperatures (32 degrees F, 0 degrees C). Because so many factors play into mold’s ability to thrive, you need a more proactive approach to mold eradication than simply removing moisture or nutrients or making temperature adjustments.

Generally you can detect significant growth either visually or by noticing a musty odor, which is especially key when the growth is hidden out of sight. Apparent water damage or moisture accumulation may also tip you off to the presence of mildew.

For someone who is sensitive or allergic to mold, health symptoms may be experienced that warn of a major problem. Breathing in or ingesting mycotoxins produced by mold may cause physical reactions that indicate extensive growth in a home building. Some of the most common symptoms associated with mold include the following:

• Trouble with breathing: tightness of chest, shortness of breath, wheezing
• Nasal congestion or runny nose
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Coughing or sneezing fits
• Irritated throat
• Exhaustion and fatigue
• Fever
• Fungal infection, also known as mycosis

Sight and smell are often enough to determine that cleanup and remediation are necessary, but such symptoms are also an important indicator. Typically, a professional evaluation including sampling and testing is required to determine the degree of mold removal necessary.

There are thousands of species of molds that are known and identifiable. Some variants are more hazardous than others, so it’s important to understand the different categories of these fungi based on their effects on the body:

• Allergenic: These types affect those who are allergic or have certain chronic respiratory issues such as asthma. Often there’s a hypersensitive reaction that causes the generation of mast cells. The result is a severe inflammatory response in a sufferer’s respiratory system. It is estimated that 20% to 30% of the population has allergic sensitivities to mold.
• Pathogenic: These mildew types won’t affect most people who are healthy; however, those who are immunocompromised can be vulnerable. Infants, the elderly and those with suppressed immune systems are usually affected by pathogenic molds.
• Toxic: This category produces mycotoxins, chemicals that are toxic to most living creatures. These toxins can occur in both the fungi and their spores. When these types of microbes are inhaled, ingested or touched, the response can range from temporary irritation to serious chronic illnesses. Black mold is considered to be a toxic mold.

Molds come in various colors that may indicate their potential for harm as well as bard sources and locations:

• Black: This type of mold can appear as black, gray or dark-green. It is often found in warm, damp environments such as showers, bathtubs, toilets, kitchens and basements. This fungal type can release mycotoxins that can affect most people.
• Brown: This mildew type usually appears brown, tan or dark yellow. Often found on wood or tile, it appears as dark patches and usually only affects those with asthma or other mold sensitivities.
• Green: There are several thousand green species. Most of these are hazardous, generating mycotoxins. Their particular color is often impacted by the climate and bard source.
• Orange: Usually an indicator of dampness, orange mold tends to grow on wood and bard products. It’s not usually hazardous but can damage structures and surfaces.
• White: Non-pigmented spores result in white mold, which often blends in with the source. These variants tend to be powdery and are often found in water-damaged parts of a home or commercial building.
• Yellow: Mold associated with slime often has a yellow color. Typically found on wood, walls and bards, this fungus is usually only a danger to those with weakened immune systems.

A number of products are often recommended in the use of mold cleanup. They range from natural substances to chemical cleaners:

• Bleach: Cleaning agent that is effective on nonporous surfaces, but irritating to skin and lungs
• Vinegar: Strong-smelling, nontoxic cleanser that can be hard on porous surfaces like wood and natural stone
• Baking Soda: Abrasive, nontoxic product that also fights odor and moisture
• Borax: Natural anti-microbial product that is harmful when ingested
• Hydrogen Peroxide: Antifungal that can be used on many surfaces
• Essential Oils: Natural fungicides that smell pleasant but can be irritating, especially undiluted
• Lemon Juice: Natural, acidic antiseptic that breaks down mold, but can be harsh on metallic surfaces

While these products can be used to clean up a small area impacted by mildew, they are not recommended or effective for serious remediation, which should be handled by professionals.

An independent professional mold inspector is educated and credentialed to help assess the degree of damage in your home or office. Such a person is usually licensed as a Council-certified Indoor Environmental Consultant or a Certified Industrial Hygienist. He or she should not be affiliated with a mold remediation service.

An investigation typically runs you $200 to $600 and can last for several hours, resulting in a report that provides details about lab and air samples. A reliable inspector should provide an objective report and not attempt to direct you to a particular remediation specialist or specific cleanup solution. A mold inspector is equipped to cut into walls and ceilings to confirm the extent of the spread. You should also get confirmation of the source of the problem and recommendations for handling.

Basic mold cleanup largely involves spraying with a cleaning agent and wiping it away with a sponge or towel. While such cleanup may be sufficient for a small area, it’s like a band-aid on a broken leg when there’s a serious problem. Full remediation also covers removal of the source problem and preventive measures.

Mold develops in as little as 24 to 48 hours, so a remediation plan must be proactive and quickly implemented. A professional provider of remediation services typically comes up with a comprehensive plan focused on restoring a building to pre-mold conditions if doable. Elements of a complete plan include the following:

• Cleanup or repair of water damage
• Removal of all fungi
• Advanced techniques and equipment for drying
• Cleanup of HVAC systems and special surfaces, including upholstery and textiles
• Odor control
• Proper disposal of debris
• Containment or isolation of mold damage to prevent spread
• Reconstruction and structural repair

A remediation plan is superior to mere cleanup as it results in less damage to a property, lower repair costs, reduced duration for restoration, minimized interruption to business or home occupancy and savings from not having to temporary relocate. Professionals can use special equipment and implement the most effective means and methods to restore a property. The pros also have the personal protective equipment necessary to safely address the contamination based on the size of the affected areas. Hazmat suits, respirators, protective eyewear and gloves are often required for safe mold removal.

Mold spores can live for a very long time, and even in a dry state, they can spread to other spaces that may support their growth thanks to water, higher temperatures and bard sources. A complete professional remediation is your best weapon against a mold problem on your property. Household cleaning products aren’t effective for most remediation projects, especially when the source of the problem or the worst damage may not be visible. Leave it to the experts to help you eliminate mold thoroughly and effectively.

Mold can be a hePLEASEDELETEche in any home — from bathtubs and showers to basements, attics and HVAC units, it seems like there’s no shortage of places for mold to hide and grow. That’s because mold is a living organism that has evolved to spread and thrive in virtually any environment. This sneaky pest can take root in places that are especially hard to clean, including the ceiling.

Before growing into huge, discolored patches across a porous surface, mold starts out as a tiny spore that can’t be seen by the naked eye. These minuscule spores are afloat in the air all around you at any given moment, looking for a comfortable place to land. Once mold spores find a surface that’s porous, warm and moist, they can begin growing into colonies (the discolored patches you see in your home). While there are countless areas in your home that are vulnerable to mold spores, drywall ceilings are at an even greater risk of developing an infestation of certain types of mold. Several species of mold, including aspergillus and Stachybotrys chartarum (black mold), are attracted to high cellulose surfaces like drywall.

While prevention is the best solution, it is possible to treat drywall ceilings infested with mold. The way you go about it depends on several factors: where and how the mold is growing, what cleaner you plan to use and the severity of the outbreak. Before you begin prepping the area for cleaning, take a general measurement of the surface area covered by mold; if the mold is covering more than 10 feet of your ceiling, it’s better to call an expert for the job. Anything less than that should be safe for you to handle on your own.

If you’ve already checked and confirmed that this job is one you’re capable of tackling, you can use the following tips for getting rid of mold on any drywall surface.

Vinegar is surprisingly effective on mold thanks to its acidic chemical makeup. As the product of fermented ethanol and acetic acid bacteria, it has a natural pH of roughly 2.5. This level of pH is very mild but strong enough to kill mold spores without driving them further into the porous surfaces they’re growing on. Not only does vinegar have anti fungal properties, it’s also been shown to be a great antibacterial cleaner as well, so using it can leave your household surfaces sanitized in the end.

The type of vinegar you choose to get rid of mold is extremely important — distilled white vinegar is usually the most effective choice due to its lack of sugar or other ingredients. Alternatives like wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar might get the job done, but the sugar they contain is something mold spores can feed on, which increases the risk of the outbreak returning.

Another crucial factor in killing mold is how diluted your vinegar is when you clean with it. Generally speaking, it’s best not to use straight, undiluted vinegar to clean your household surfaces; in this state, it can be extremely harsh on certain materials and may cause damage. Drywall is sturdy enough to handle a fairly strong vinegar solution, but it’s best to test a small part of the ceiling first to see how it reacts to your mixture. If you’re not sure how strong you should make your cleaning solution, a 50/50 ratio is a pretty safe bet. Simply combine one part white vinegar with one part warm water and load this into a spray bottle. If you feel at any point you need to dilute the cleaner and make it weaker, you can add more water. To make it stronger, add more vinegar instead.

Many people are concerned that vinegar isn’t as effective of a cleaner as a strong chemical like bleach. Interestingly enough, harsh chemicals like bleach are often too strong for killing mold. Since mold spores are living organisms, they can react instantly to the presence of bleach by retreating deeper into the pores of the material they’re growing on. Even if it looks like you’ve gotten rid of the mold, you may notice that it returns after a short while. This is because the spores have recognized the absence of harsh bleach, meaning it’s safe for them to recolonize. In this way, vinegar is typically just the right acidity to kill mold without being too potent.

The general consensus is that it takes roughly one hour for vinegar to fully kill mold. While vinegar is potent enough to do the job, it needs plenty of time to break down mold spores.

While dealing with a mold outbreak on your drywall ceiling might seem like a challenge, it’s very doable with the right tips and preparation. Safety should always be top priority when dealing with mold, so it’s important to make sure your work area is well ventilated and that your eyes, airways and skin are protected from both mold spores and your cleaning chemicals.

While the steps to removing mold from your ceiling are simple, the procedure can be a bit time consuming. It’s best to stay out of an area that’s being treated for mold, so plan ahead to quarantine the affected part of your home as well as you can. Before you start the cleaning process, you also need to make sure you’re equipped with all of the supplies you’ll need for the job, including:

• An empty spray bottle
• Your cleaner of choice (see below)
• Latex or rubber gloves
• Protective eyewear
• Facial covering, such as a disposable mask
• Box or standing fan
• Scrubbing brush or old toothbrush
• Old rags or paper towels
• Disposable covering, such as a plastic drop cloth or trash bags

When gathering your supplies, you’ll need to choose a cleaning agent. There are multiple options at your disposal, such as:

• Vinegar: One of the most popular mold-killing agents, vinegar is ideal for its mild acidic properties. This cleaning agent is strong enough to kill mold spores without driving the mold further into porous surfaces. If you’re going to use bleach, start with a 1:1 ratio of distilled white vinegar and water. You can add more water or vinegar to strengthen or weaken the solution as you feel necessary.
• Bleach: Bleach is a great general cleaner for a lot of projects, including mold cleanup. It’s extremely potent and can kill mold spores quickly, but it’s also harsh enough that the mold spores can ‘retreat’ into the pores of the surfaces they grow on. This can allow mold infestations to return even after you’ve cleaned them. If you’re going to use bleach, be cautious of how concentrated your solution is and try to work as quickly as you can. Start with a ratio of 1 cup of bleach per every gallon of water you use.
• Baking soda: This particular cleaning agent is great at lifting mold off of porous surfaces. It works well on its own for smaller outbreaks but can be combined with vinegar to make an even stronger solution. You have two options when it comes to baking soda: You can make a thick paste by adding a few tablespoons of water to a cup of vinegar at a time until it forms a sprePLEASEDELETEble paste (for more severe cases), or you can add half a tablespoon of baking soda to a spray bottle of water.

Once you’ve made your choice and whipped up your cleaning solution, you’re ready to get started:

1. Start by prepping the affected area. Open up any exterior windows and doors, and use a fan directed outdoors to get the air circulating in the room. Seal off any interior doors by covering the gap underneath with an old towel or a thick strip of foam. Move any furniture away from the mold; for objects that can’t be moved, you can protect them with a disposable covering. Load your spray bottle with your prepared cleaning solution and gear up with your gloves, mask and eye protection.
2. Generously mist the entire affected area with your cleaning agent. You should aim to fully soak the entire patch of mold as well as an inch or two of ceiling around the colony. If you’re using a baking soda paste, use a popsicle stick or wooden paint stirrer to apply the paste.
3. Once the area is completely moistened with cleaner, use your scrubbing tool to gently scrub the mold. Use a bit of light pressure and scrub in small circles, starting from the outside and working toward the middle of the outbreak. If it feels like the area is drying out or doesn’t have enough cleaner, you can apply more at any time. You need to scrub until there is no longer any visible mold on the ceiling; this may take some time depending on how large the outbreak is, and you may need to repeat this step more than once to get rid of it all.
4. Allow the cleaner to set for at least one hour. This gives the solution time to actively break down and kill the mold spores.
5. Go over the area with dry rags or paper towels and wipe away all of the mold and residual cleaner. Make absolutely sure that there is no longer any visible mold, discoloration or mold odor present. Remember, any rags you use for this step should go straight in the trash!
6. Direct a fan at the newly cleaned area of the ceiling. Keep the fan on medium or high and allow it to dry the area for at least an hour. This can help draw out any moisture you may not have been able to pick up with towels, which reduces the chances of another outbreak.
7. Carefully collect any disposable cleaning supplies, seal them in a trash bag and dispose of them. Remove your cleaning clothes and wash them by hand or in a small separate load with hot water.
8. Keep the exterior windows and doors open and the interior doors sealed while the ceiling dries. Keep this area sealed and ventilating this way until you’re certain the mold is completely gone.

If a mold outbreak is especially severe and has caused structural damage to the ceiling, cleanup may not be enough to handle the issue. It is possible to remove moldy drywall on your own, but this is more difficult and time-consuming than scrubbing it away.

Heavy-duty tools, such as a drywall saw and shop vacuum, are necessary for a removal job. In addition, an ordinary cloth face mask would not be enough to protect your airways — you would need to upgrade to an N95 respirator mask to keep drywall particles out of your lungs. Most importantly, this is a job that almost always takes more than one person. Between sawing, pulling down pieces of the ceiling without getting hit and having a second pair of eyes for accuracy, more hazards and damage risks are present in removal than a cleanup job.

Unless you have significant experience working in the field of carpentry or something similar, your best bet is to get help from a mold removal expert. A professional can safely quarantine the area, clean, remove and dispose of mold-infested drywall with the right equipment and minimal risk. What’s more, professionals may notice leaks or further damage in your home’s interior that the untrained eye might not catch; they can point out areas at a greater risk of developing mold during the removal process, which gives you a chance to start making preventative plans at the same time.

If you’re ever concerned about recurring mold outbreaks in your home or fear there may be other mold colonies in areas you haven’t found yet, don’t hesitate to call a professional for a mold inspection. Having a veteran’s experience on your side can give you a massive advantage in mitigating damage, picking out the most mold-prone areas in your home and above all, taking preventative measures in the future.