Mold. The word alone is enough to make homeowners everywhere shudder. This pesky little fungus can take root in any dark, damp corner of a building and spread without being noticed. Often, the damage has already been done by the time you’ve discovered the mold outbreak. Dealing with mold growth anywhere in the home can be hePLEASEDELETEche-inducing, but some places are more prone to it than others. Unfortunately, this includes the bathroom.

Most bathrooms provide several growing conditions that are perfect for mold growth — soft surfaces, a consistently damp environment and slightly warm temperatures create a breeding ground for mold and other fungi. This can be especially hard to handle if mold is growing on something like a cloth shower curtain, where it is constantly exposed to heat and moisture from people showering.

Luckily, there are ways of treating mold-infested shower curtains other than just throwing them away. Your tactics may need to vary depending on the color and material of your shower curtain, as well as the intensity of the outbreak. Nevertheless, you have several options for getting rid of that unruly mold and keeping it away for good!

What Is Mold?

No matter the color, all molds are a type of fungus, meaning they belong to the eukaryotic animal kingdom. In short, mold is a living microorganism with the ability to reproduce. It thrives in moisture, mild warmth and darkness, but can grow in almost any indoor or outdoor environment.

Mold starts out in the form of spores, which are basically the tiny ‘seedlings’ that carry mold DNA. These spores travel through the air and take root once they land on a porous surface. From here, the tiniest mold spore can reproduce and develop into entire mold colonies, which are the larger patches that you can physically see growing on things.

Believe it or not, mold is present in much of the air you breathe every day. Tiny mold spores are constantly free-floating through the air and being carried by wind everywhere you go. In small amounts, mold exposure is fairly harmless and won’t cause serious bodily harm. However, people with respiratory issues, compromised immune systems, allergies or sensitive skin and eyes may experience the effects of mold exposure differently, taking on more severe symptoms the longer they are exposed to it.

What Are the Different Types of Mold?

A wide variety of molds exist all over the world, but they can all be generally classified as one of three major types:

• Allergenic — These are molds that can cause allergic reactions in people and animals. While allergenic molds may cause anything from sneezing, coughing, watery eyes or even asthma attacks, this particular type isn’t likely to lead to a major illness or infection. Some examples include penicillium (often found in bards and a frequent producer of the antibiotic penicillin) and cladosporium (a very common indoor/outdoor mold that can be found on things like carpets, windowsills and cabinets). 
• Pathogenic — Unlike allergenic molds, pathogenic molds can cause illnesses and infections in people who are immunocompromised. Babies and young children, the elderly, pregnant women and individuals with immune deficiencies and/or chronic illnesses may be at a higher risk to develop an infection after exposure to pathogenic molds. Examples include Histoplasma capsulatum (found in soil and in/near bird and bat droppings) and Cryptococcus neoformans (an encapsulated yeast that is frequently found in bird excrement).
• Toxigenic — There are some misconceptions about toxigenic molds. The spores themselves are not necessarily toxic but can produce toxic chemical byproducts — tiny molecules called mycotoxins, which can cause serious side effects in people and animals. The most common types include Stachybotrys (commonly referred to as black mold) and Aspergillus (typically found on decaying vegetation such as dead leaves, stored grain or compost piles).

Regardless of type, most molds have telltale colors, textures and/or patterns of spread that can be used to identify them. In some cases, you may be unsure if a surface is covered with mold or just a bit of dirt. For this, there is a simple test to help you determine what you’re looking at. Concoct a mixture of roughly 16 parts water to 1 part bleach (or about 1 tablespoon of bleach per cup of water). Dab a cotton swab in this mixture and touch it to the questionable patch on your surface; if it’s mold, the spot should lighten very quickly. Similarly, if there is a troublesome spot in your home that you’ve cleaned more than once only to find that the same discolored patches eventually return, it’s safe to assume that this is probably a mold outbreak.

Why Does Mold Grow on Shower Curtains?

Mold only needs a few things to grow: warmth, moisture and a porous surface. Most people take showers and baths at a temperature of around 105-110 degrees Fahrenheit, which can easily raise the temperature of a bathroom by 10-20 degrees. Along with this, plenty of warm water vapor is released into the air, which fills the room with moisture and covers nearby surfaces with a thin layer of water. Even after your shower is over, the moisture and heat often linger, especially when the bathroom door is closed and the environment is sealed off.

These conditions make bathrooms a breeding ground for mold outbreaks, and shower curtains are especially vulnerable. Your shower curtains are exposed to warm water every time someone bathes, and the material can stay wet for nearly an hour afterward. If you don’t properly unravel and spread out the curtain while it’s wet, moisture can stay trapped within the folds of the fabric and create pockets of mold that develop over time.

What Are the Steps for Removing Mold From Shower Curtains?

The method you use to clean your shower curtains may vary slightly depending on the cleaner you choose, but they’re all extremely similar. Typically it involves scrubbing down the curtain, then letting it set for a bit so the cleaning agent has time to kill the mold and lift the spores away. In most cases, you should do this on both sides of the shower curtain before rinsing and drying it.

Use this handy step-by-step guide with any of the above cleaners to rid your shower curtains of pesky mold. First, gather your tools:

• Cleaner of choice
• Spray bottle, bucket or bowl
• Stirring utensil
• Scrubbing brush or other textured cleaning tool
• Rubber gloves
• Face mask (optional)

Once you’ve assembled your materials, find a flat, waterproof area to clean your curtain on. If possible, take the curtain outside or into a well-ventilated space. If you have nowhere else to go, spread the curtain out as best as you can in the tub. Prep the bathroom or other area by opening any windows and exterior doors. Interior doors should stay closed and sealed off if possible, even if this just means stuffing an old towel in the gap between the door and floor. If you have a box or standing fan, turn it on high facing outside in an open window or door to get the air circulating. Now you’re ready to start cleaning:

1. Remove your shower curtain from the rod. Take out the rings and inspect them for mold as well. Set both aside.

2. Prepare your selected cleaner(s):

   – For white vinegar and hydrogen peroxide, pour a solution of 2 parts cleaner to 1 part water into a spray bottle.

   – For bleach, the solution in your spray bottle should be 1 part bleach to 10 parts water (for example, 1 cup of water for roughly every 1½ tablespoons of bleach).

   – For tea tree oil, use about 1 teaspoon per cup of water.

   – For borax, fill a bucket with a solution of 1 cup of borax per gallon of water.

   – For baking soda, start with 1 cup of baking soda and gradually add a little water at a time to make a very thick, sprePLEASEDELETEble paste.

3. Generously apply your cleaning solution all over the mold-infested areas of the shower curtain. If using baking soda and borax, generously scoop/pour it onto the curtain. Using your scrubbing tool, scrub the mold patches in a circular motion with moderate pressure.

4. Leave the cleaner to set on the curtain for 10-20 minutes.

5. Carefully rinse the curtain either in the bathtub or outside with a hose. Check for mold spots and repeat the procedure if necessary.

6. Once you’re satisfied with your results, hang the curtain up outside to dry. You can also put it in the dryer on low heat by itself.

What Cleaners Kill Mold?

A variety of chemical cleaners, natural antibacterials and acidic products can kill mold. The right cleaner for you depends largely on what kind of mold you’re dealing with and where it’s growing. Some of the most popular mold cleaners include:

White vinegar – Vinegar is one of the most widely used natural cleaners in households across the country. Its mildly acidic properties are effective against over 80% of mold species without giving off any dangerous fumes. Vinegar is especially effective against mold outbreaks on porous surfaces — harsh chemicals can cause mold spores to ‘retreat’ into the deeper pores of whatever it’s growing on, but vinegar is gentle enough to disinfect the area before the mold can react. Some sources may suggest mixing vinegar with water to create a 50/50 solution, while others recommend soaking mold outbreaks with undiluted vinegar. In most cases, the concentration of vinegar you need depends on how severe the outbreak is.

Bleach – Commonly heralded as a powerful multi-purpose cleaner, bleach is known for its ability to disinfect and sanitize just about anything. As far as cleaning mold goes, bleach solutions and bleach-based cleaners are great for outbreaks on solid, non-porous surfaces like tile, porcelain and glass. Unfortunately, bleach doesn’t penetrate into the deeper layers of porous materials, and its harsh chemical makeup can cause mold spores to retreat into pores that bleach can’t clean. When this happens, the mold spores will simply recolonize once the bleach is no longer present.

Tea tree oil – This natural anti-fungal is used for a variety of household cleaning and self-care purposes. It is harmless to humans and animals, is available in most natural bard stores and can kill nearly any type of mold. Tea tree oil can be expensive but is highly effective at removing mold from almost any surface. It only takes a small amount of this oil diluted in water to make a powerful mold-killing solution. Like vinegar, this option is gentle enough to kill mold before it can retreat.

Baking soda – Baking soda is popular for cleaning especially tough stains and substances in the home. Its reactive nature and fizzing properties can bubble away almost any sort of stubborn filth, including mold spores. Baking soda can be mixed with water into a thick paste to be scrubbed into stubborn mold colonies, or it can be used in conjunction with vinegar to gently lift and kill mold spores.

Hydrogen peroxide – Most commonly found in first aid kits and medicine cabinets, peroxide is a quintessential bacteria killer and antifungal that can break down mold, lift stains and remove odors all at once. Hydrogen peroxide should always be diluted with water prior to cleaning carpets, and it’s wise to test an inconspicuous area of the material first to check for damage or discoloration.

Borax – This mild mineral powder is a fantastic natural cleaner and excellent for getting rid of mold. While it is toxic if ingested, borax doesn’t release any dangerous fumes into the air. In fact, it gets rid of mold in a very similar way to vinegar and baking soda. Borax is typically mixed into a solution with water and scrubbed into mold spots, and it doesn’t need to be rinsed once you’ve used it.

Dealing with mold on your shower curtains can be frustrating, but it isn’t impossible. Always remember to be safe, wear personal protective equipment and make sure the area you’re cleaning in is well-ventilated. Above all, have patience and don’t be afraid to call a professional for help if necessary.

Unpleasant and stubborn, mold and mildew are some of the most common household problems across the country. If you’re a homeowner or renter, chances are you’ve dealt with these fungal issues at some point or another. There’s a lot of debate on what products work best against mold, whether natural or chemical cleaners are more effective and what methods work best for removing these pesky infestations.

One of the most commonly debated mold solutions is vinegar. If you’re considering vinegar as your preferred cleaning method to deal with a mold infestation, this handy guide can teach you everything you need to know.

Because mold and mildew are both forms of fungus, they need to be treated with a fungicide. There are plenty of chemical cleaners on the market that contain fungicides, but some natural remedies have fungicidal properties that can also get the job done. Thanks to its gentle yet effective nature, vinegar is one of the most commonly used natural cleaners on carpets and rugs. Paired with the fizzing power of baking soda, it can make quick work of smaller-scale mold colonies and mildew outbreaks alike. Along with this, other household mold removers include hydrogen peroxide, lemon, tea tree oil and other essential oils.

It’s also important to dehydrate mold when trying to kill it, as moisture is one of the key things it thrives on. Many fungicidal solutions involve water, so once a solution is applied, it is crucially important to thoroughly dry the carpet afterward so the dampness doesn’t encourage more mold growth. Fans and air conditioners can help dry out an area.

Vinegar is mildly acidic — just acidic enough, in fact, to kill mold spores and smaller mold colonies. Distilled white vinegar is best for the task, as it’s able to kill over 80% of known mold types and may even help prevent future outbreaks. However, vinegar isn’t necessarily ideal for huge jobs or larger mold colonies, so it’s important to know when to get help from a professional. If your mold or mildew outbreak covers more than 20 square feet of surface area or has begun to rot away the surface it’s growing on, call your local mold remediation companies.

Is Bleach or Vinegar Better To Kill Mold on Carpets?

Both vinegar and bleach are capable of killing mold at the surface, but vinegar is often considered the better agent for the job. Bleach is a harsh chemical, and mold spores are living organisms; the mold can actually react to bleach by running from it, delving deeper into porous surfaces for cover. When this happens, the mold spores can continue growing once the bleach is gone. Vinegar, on the other hand, is the natural product of fermentation. Unlike bleach, it’s much more mild and doesn’t register to mold spores as a threat. Therefore, you can use vinegar to effectively kill mold on the surface before it retreats.

Will Vinegar Damage My Carpet?

If not used correctly, vinegar can damage your carpets. Undiluted vinegar shouldn’t be used straight on carpets, as it may affect the fibers of the material. Furthermore, vinegar shouldn’t be used on especially delicate fabrics — silk, wool or other natural materials are very sensitive and may take heavy damage from vinegar.

For smaller mold patches, a solution of one part distilled white vinegar and one part cool water often can do the trick. If your mold outbreak is a little more severe, you can adjust this ratio by adding more vinegar and less water to make it stronger. Either way, try to dilute the vinegar with at least a little water to keep your carpets looking their best.

So How Do I Remove Mold With Vinegar?

Using vinegar to clean mold out of carpets isn’t a difficult process, but it does take time. There are two ways to go about using a vinegar treatment: with or without baking soda. Vinegar alone is a milder solution with a slightly shorter process, so it’s more well suited to very small mold and mildew outbreaks. The addition of baking soda is preferred for more severe cases, as the combination of the two products creates a much stronger cleaning solution. Both are safe to use on most types of carpet.

When treating mildew or mold, there are a few tools you should have on hand. You should also take care to wear some personal protection, both from the mold and the acidity of your cleaner. For any vinegar treatment, be sure to use the following:

• Rubber or latex gloves
• A breathable face mask (such as a cloth bandana or disposable surgical mask)
• Spray bottle with a mist option
• Scrubbing brush or clean sponge
• A spoon or wooden paint stirrer
• Paper towels
• Trash bags

A shop vac and fan are optional but effective tools as well.

Once you’ve gathered the necessary equipment, it’s a good idea to start by testing a small part of the carpet to see how it reacts to a vinegar treatment. Simply choose a discreet section of the carpet and follow your chosen procedure according to the directions. Doing so gives you an idea of how vinegar will affect your carpet — whether it may damage the material, alter the color or texture, effectively remove odors or make any other significant changes. If you’re comfortable with the results, you can proceed to treat the mold outbreak.

Answer a few short questions and find out now!

Follow these steps if you are not using baking soda:

1. Fill a spray bottle with a 1:1 ratio of vinegar and cool water. Set your spray bottle to the mist setting.
2. Spray the entire mold-covered area liberally. Your carpet should be fairly damp with cleaner when you’re done.
3. Let your carpet soak for about an hour.
4. Using paper towels, blot the soaked area to get up as much mold and cleaner as possible.
5. Use a scrubbing brush or clean sponge to scrub the affected carpet. Continue blotting as you go to soak up as much as you can.
6. Allow the area to dry overnight. If possible, use a fan facing an open window to circulate the air through the room.

If you are using baking soda, go ahead with the first three steps above. Then, after you have allowed the vinegar to soak into the carpet, using cool water and baking soda to make a thick, sprePLEASEDELETEble paste. A good ratio is about 1/2 cup baking soda and 3 tablespoons of water.

With a spoon or wooden paint stirrer, generously apply this paste to your damp carpets. Allow it to soak for another hour. Then, when you are scrubbing the carpet clean, also blot with paper towels or use a shop vac to remove the paste.

The smell of vinegar should dissipate overnight. In fact, both of these cleaning methods should remove unwanted odors from your carpet. Once you’re finished with the cleaning process and are certain your mold outbreak has been taken care of, you can use your normal carpet cleaning methods to thoroughly clean and remove any excess solution from your carpets.

Are There Ways to Condition My Carpet After Mold Removal?

If you do find that your carpets are a little dry or not as soft as they were when you’re finished cleaning them, you can follow up with a homemade conditioning treatment. You have a variety of options to choose from, including:

• Fabric softener. Outside of laundry, fabric softener is great for reviving worn-out carpeting. This gentle conditioner can help smooth out the frayed ends of the material, leaving it plush and comfortable again. When your carpets have been thoroughly cleaned, create a solution of 1 gallon of warm water and half a cup of your favorite fabric softener. Fill a spray bottle with this mixture and generously dampen the carpet; allow the solution to set for 2-5 minutes. Use a carpet cleaner or towels to soak up the mixture, rinse and allow your carpets to air dry.
   
• Baking soda. Not only does baking soda work well in the cleaning process, but this universal substance can be used to absorb excess moisture odors. Following your vinegar treatment, sprinkle your carpets generously with baking soda. Allow it to sit for around 45 minutes, then vacuum to remove the baking soda.
• Carpet rakes. A carpet rake is exactly what it sounds like — a rake with metal or plastic teeth that can be used to revitalize carpeting. When your floors are dry, simply drag the rake against the grain of the carpeting. Be sure to use light strokes, and remember that you may need to rake your carpets more than once for the fullest, fluffiest results. These rakes should not be used on woven carpeting.
• Hair dryers. If you’re unable to find a carpet rake, you can achieve a similarly fluffy effect with a hair dryer and comb. Once your carpets are clean, mist any problem areas with warm water, then gently blow dry on low heat. As you blow dry, use a comb (or even your fingers) to gently fluff matted carpeting.
• Steam cleaners. When all else fails, steam cleaners are a fairly safe bet when it comes to breathing life into dry carpets. Use your machine as per manufacturer directions after the entire cleaning process is finished. You may need to go over your floors more than once for especially stubborn fabric.

Depending on how dry your carpets are after a vinegar treatment, you may want to consider using more than one conditioning treatment. Generally speaking, these methods are safe to combine as long as you’ve extracted as much vinegar (and mold) as possible from your carpets first. If you’re planning to go over your floors more than once, it’s a good idea to use wet methods together. For example, try doing a fabric softening treatment first, then using the steam cleaner while your carpets are still damp. If you’re going to blow dry and fluff, try to do this in one go. The more concentrated heat you use on the material back to back, the greater your risk of drying out the fabric.

What Do I Do After I’ve Used Vinegar for Cleaning Carpets?

It’s easy for fungus to spread, so you need to be vigilant in keeping the affected area sealed off and sanitizing or disposing of any cleaning equipment once you’re done. Depending on the intensity of your mold problem, you may need to repeat this procedure more than once to fully get rid of the mold. If you’ve performed a vinegar treatment multiple times and are still battling mold, it may be time to call in a professional.

When it comes to mold and mildew, the absolute best treatment is prevention. Take note of where and how the outbreak was growing before and throughout the cleaning process; check the surrounding area for insight as to what initially caused the outbreak, such as a leaky roof, holes in the wall or a damaged water line. If possible, consider having an inspector come out to help you assess the room and build a plan for making repairs as necessary.

In the future, try to keep problematic areas well ventilated and as dry as possible. Keep a fan circulating frequently throughout the day, seal up any exposed windows and patch up any areas of your home that may be leaking. Be sure to move furniture elsewhere in the room to check behind and underneath it, even if the mold outbreak isn’t connected to it — there may be smaller mold colonies growing in other places that you’ve missed, or you may find other signs of moisture or damage that could lead to another outbreak in the future. Establish a regular cleaning routine for rooms at risk of a mold outbreak to keep everything sanitary and aerated as well as possible.

Mold and mildew are stubborn, pesky household issues that can be difficult to get rid of, but vinegar can take care of more minor fungal problems if the right steps are taken. Whatever solution you choose, it’s important to understand that handling an outbreak requires time, patience and care.

As soon as you see signs of mold or mildew growing indoors, you should consider the best cleaning method. Mildew is only surface-deep, but the root structure of mold can reach much deeper. Antifungal cleaners must be absorbed into porous materials in order to eliminate every trace of mold and prevent re-contamination.

Surface disinfectants such as chlorine bleach can be used to eliminate every trace of mildew or mold growing on hard, non-porous materials. These solutions do not penetrate into porous materials, and household bleach is also corrosive and toxic. Less harsh natural mold treatments such as white vinegar or sodium borate can be more effective for eliminating the hyphae and mycelium that function as the root structure of mold.

Mildew and mold are two types of fungus. Mildew tends to be light in color, flat and have a downy or powdery appearance. This form of fungal growth tends to start out white, gray or yellow in color and gradually turn brown or black over the course of the growth cycle.

A simple test can help you distinguish mildew growth from surface grime. Dampen a paper towel with chlorine bleach and dab it onto a spot of discoloration. If the treated area lightens in color over the following hours, you are dealing with mildew rather than dirt.

Chlorine bleach is effective for killing mildew, which does not grow beneath surfaces. Make a solution of one-quarter cup bleach for every gallon, or 16 cups, of water. Calculate the right quantity of bleach solution for cleanup based on the size of the affected area. Scrub growth with brush or sponge. If the first treatment is not effective, try cleaning the area again, increasing the ratio of bleach to water to one-half cup for every gallon.

Mold is another type of fungus that has 100,000 known species, with as many as 300,000 species assumed to exist. Growth that has a fuzzy or slimy texture and spreads across surfaces in a pattern tends to be mold rather than mildew. Mold also grows in a variety of colors, with black, brown, gray and green being the most common colors of fungal growth found indoors.

It is impossible to positively identify mold based on observing its color. Not every mold that looks black in color is a toxic black mold, and even toxigenic species of Stachybotrys chartarum can appear green depending on the stage of the fungal growth cycle.

When mold or mildew is growing on nonporous surfaces, surface disinfectants are effective for cleaning a fungal infestation. A diluted solution of chlorine bleach in water is also effective, but this cleanser is very harsh. It is necessary to apply penetrating antifungal agents to mold growing on porous materials.

Fungal spores are everywhere and only require moisture and nourishment to form colonies. Mildew often grows in warm, moist areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, laundry or utility rooms. Several mildew species also grow on plants.

Mold also thrives in places where water and bard sources are available. The plant fiber cellulose and other substances found in building materials and contents can supply starch and sugar to sustain fungal growth. High moisture levels are the determining factor for most mold infestations.

The bathroom is the most common place to find mildew. This room tends to have the highest levels of moisture. Mildew may flourish on tiles, grout or walls that become damp and dry out slowly. Bathrooms with insufficient ventilation and low light levels run a higher risk of developing mildew.

Kitchen mildew and mold is less common, as moisture levels tend to be lower. Mildew or mold are always most likely to develop in areas where water and bard sources are most plentiful. A garbage disposal that is not kept clean can also support fungus growth. Leaky pipes or a leaky dishwasher can also support mold or mildew growth, particularly given the elevated levels of organic substances present in bard.

High moisture and heat levels combine to raise the risk of mildew and mold growth in a laundry room. A designated room for laundering clothes or laundry appliances in any other part of a home can pose unique risk factors, such as mildew or mold growth in the washing machine, around water connections or due to improper dryer venting. Run a dehumidifier near laundry equipment to keep relative indoor humidity levels between 30% and 50% to make the environment less conducive to mildew and mold.

A utility room may also have an elevated risk of fungus formation. Water heater connections and the condition of the tank in this appliance can cause moderate to severe water damage. This room is likely to be accessed less frequently than a bathroom, kitchen or laundry room and may also have minimal natural light and ventilation.

Mildew and mold may grow where moisture and bard are readily available, and factors that keep growth at bay are not present. Regular access and cleaning, good ventilation and the availability of natural or artificial lighting can reduce the risk of a fungal infestation anywhere in a structure.

Mold damage remediation experts recommend using full-strength white distilled vinegar in a 5% concentration or cleaning vinegar with a 6% concentration to clean up mildew. Pour vinegar into a cleaning spray bottle and apply directly to mildew growing on any surface.

After applying vinegar to mildew growth, wait at least a few minutes before using a firm-bristled brush or scouring pad to scrub off the surface. Reapply and repeat the cleaning process as needed while maintaining low humidity levels until mildew does not return.

While chlorine bleach may be effective at killing mildew and mold on nonporous surfaces, this cleaning solution gives off noxious fumes that can irritate mucous membranes. Direct contact with skin or eyes will also result in irritation. Bleach can also degrade or discolor delicate materials.

While tiles may be able to withstand cleaning with bleach, the porous grout in between may wear away and cause a mildew problem to worsen. If mildew is growing on delicate materials, you should exercise care when choosing a cleaning solution. Exercise care when choosing a cleaning solution for mildew growth on delicate materials. Consult with our mold remediation specialists if you are unsure about the best mildew cleaning method.

Vinegar is not as harsh than chlorine bleach and is just as effective for cleaning mold off of hard, non-porous surfaces. Mold growing on porous materials can only benefit from cleaning with a solution with antifungal agents that penetrate under the surface.

The best mold cleaning method involves using full-strength white distilled vinegar in a 5% regular or 6% cleaning concentration. Sodium borate or Borax is another effective bleach alternative for cleaning mold. Make a solution by dissolving one cup of Borax into one gallon of hot water.

Vinegar is acidic, while sodium borate is alkaline like bleach. The major difference is that the antifungal properties of Borax sink into porous surfaces to kill the hyphae and mycelium of mold, which function similarly to a root structure. Chlorine bleach is strictly a surface disinfectant and does not penetrate under the surface of porous materials. Caustic cleaners such as bleach also pose greater risks of additional damage to delicate materials than the low concentration of acetic acid in white vinegar or the alkaline compound sodium borate in Borax.

No matter which cleaning solution you choose, you should stick with it through one or more applications. Always rinse surfaces treated with bleach thoroughly before using vinegar treatments, as these ingredients combine to form toxic chlorine gas. When diluted bleach is applied to mold growing on porous materials, this solution only kills surface growth while the water in the mixture sinks into the affected material and may support ongoing mold growth.

Mildew and mold have the same simple requirements for growth: moisture and nourishment. Moisture from leaks or indoor relative humidity levels higher than 55% can support fungal growth. Run a dehumidifier to keep ambient humidity in the 30% to 50% range.

Should any form of water damage occur, property owners should pursue mitigation and restoration in a timely manner. The risk of a mold infestation rises the longer water is left standing and materials stay saturated. Mold may start growing in as little as 48 to 72 hours if moisture levels remain elevated.

While it is not possible to eliminate every source of nourishment, as many building materials and contents are made out of the plant fiber cellulose, it is important to clean and disinfect surfaces on a regular basis. As long as you control moisture levels, fungus growth will be less likely anywhere in a home or commercial building.

The owner of a residential or commercial property should rely on the expertise and specialized equipment of remediation professionals under certain circumstances. Mold growth that affects more than 10 square feet of a structure or an infestation that might involve toxigenic species call for expert cleanup.

In general, mildew poses less of a health risk than mold. It is still necessary to clean up mildew and keep the affected area clean and dry to stop fungus from regrowing. Infestations of less than 10 square feet of a structure can be DIY projects with appropriate PPE and cleaning equipment. Professional testing, cleanup and remediation are the best ways to solve any mildew or mold problem.

Mold And Mildew FAQs

What is the difference between mildew and mold?

Mildew and mold are two types of fungi. Mildew is typically light-colored and grows on damp surfaces, including plants. Most mold is darker in color with a patterned or textured appearance and tends to grow on undisturbed, moist surfaces. Mold has the potential to pose more serious health problems.

Where do mold and mildew tend to develop?

Fungi can thrive anywhere where bard and water sources are available. Bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, utility rooms and basements may all run a higher risk of supporting mildew and mold growth than other parts of a structure, unless water damage raises moisture levels elsewhere in a residential or commercial building.

What is the best way to clean mold and mildew?

White vinegar, borax and other natural cleaners that have antifungal properties can be effective for use in cleaning mold and mildew. Wait an hour after application before scrubbing and wiping. Repeated treatments may be necessary, but these substances get absorbed and are more effective than chlorine bleach at preventing regrowth.

How can I keep fungus from regrowing?

While mildew grows on surfaces and is relatively easy to clean, the mycelium or filament structure that underlies mold can cause an infestation to grow back after superficial cleaning. Apply a natural antifungal cleaning solution that penetrates into porous substances and scrub and wipe to eliminate every trace of fungi.

How do I stop mold from growing on bathroom surfaces?

Treat mold on bathroom ceilings, floors, walls or in a shower or tub with white vinegar. Spray on this acidic substance and wait an hour before scrubbing and wiping. Repeat treatments and maintain lower moisture levels by ventilating a bathroom during and after bathing or showering and promoting fast drying.

Is it safe to live in a house with mold or mildew?

Prolonged and repeated exposure to any fungi such as mildew or mold can cause or intensify allergies and lead to other health issues. While mildew may pose less serious health risks than mold, this fungus is still allergenic. Side effects of mildew exposure may include coughing, hePLEASEDELETEches and difficulty breathing.

How can I prevent mold and mildew from returning?

Regular upkeep is the best way to keep fungi from developing on damp surfaces and porous materials such as tile grout. Regularly spray on shower cleaner or a mixture of white vinegar diluted in water and lightly scrub surfaces to discourage mildew and mold growth, and be sure to thoroughly dry the area.

Discovering mold growing in your home can be scary. Stachybotrys chartarum, or black mold, carries the most infamous association with toxicity and serious health concerns. Although referred to as black mold, it tends to have a dark green or dark brown tint to the slimy spores that grow along damp areas. Since it does share similarities with other species of mold, a mold exposure test is the only definitive way to determine if you are dealing with a black mold infestation.

Removing black mold is no small task, simply for the precautions that must be taken to avoid further spreading spores and for the need to thoroughly clean the area. Here are seven steps to follow when addressing contamination.

1. Take Precautions

First start by taking precautions for your own health and safety. Select work clothes and shoes that you will be okay with throwing away after the cleanup is completed. You will need a special mask, such as a P-100 or N-95. You should also have gloves and goggles. In addition to personal protective equipment, you should set up an old fan or purchase a cheap new one to use while you will be working. It will be nearly impossible to clean the spores from the fan when you are done, so be prepared to part with it when you are done.

You will also need to prepare the area. Control the spread of airborne spores by taping cardboard or another protective covering over the windows or doorways. Leave one window open for the fan and room ventilation. Have plenty of trash bags on hand in order to bag up any mold-infested debris or materials. Have the air conditioner or furnace turned off in order to prevent spores from traveling through the ductwork, and tape the vents off as well. Lastly, have a wet/dry vacuum on hand for the cleanup.

2. Take out Infested Debris

There are many places where mold spores can hide, whether there is a noticeable presence of the growth or not. Carpet that is stained or contaminated needs to be removed. Cut the carpet into manageable sections with a utility knife and have the pieces double-bagged and sealed. Items that can’t be properly laundered or cleaned will need to be disposed of as well. Upholstered furnishing, stuffed animals, or other porous surfaces need to be thrown away. While you are cleaning, spray down surfaces with water to help control the spread of mold spores.

3. Uncover the Extent of the Damage

If you have seen evidence of black mold on the drywall or on any surfaces, you need to find out how deep the infestation has gone. Probe through heavily stained walls or flooring with a screwdriver to see how much moisture damage has occurred. Do the same thing to mark on the ceiling or coming through the vents. Ductwork and insulation can hide moisture and mold. Baseboards and trim should be removed if heavy water damage has occurred as well. You can’t leave any trace of mold spores in the house, so discovering how deep the problem goes is an important step.

4. Moisten and Remove Contaminated Areas

Just as you did for the carpet or other contaminated items, spray down any portion of the building materials that you will be removing. It is important to be thorough, so don’t try to minimize the damage that you will be creating when removing drywall, flooring, or ceiling tiles. Not only does removing these materials take out the mold, but it also helps dry out any moisture that may be lurking in these areas. Continue to bag the moldy materials and seal them shut before taking them out of the room.

Your removal process may lead to the discovery of wood rot or serious deterioration in the building materials. Wall sheathing and soft studs will need to be removed. If it will be hard to remove some of the materials, treat the area with a wood preservative. Allow it to dry thoroughly before using pressure-treated wood to add an extra layer of strength and support.

5. Complete the Cleanup

After removing and bagging the large items, vacuum up the remaining debris. If you want to be certain that you avoid further spore spread, leave the vacuum outside, and run an extra-long length of hose out the window for cleanup. After you are done using the vacuum, you will need to wash out the hose, tank, and attachments with bleach water.

6. Use a Mold Cleaner

You can use a commercial grade cleaner, but you can also make a solution out of one-quart water and half a cup of bleach. Many use bleach to kill black mold on hard, non-porous surfaces. Bleach is inexpensive, making it a prime choice. However, bleach doesn’t always reach down to the root of mold growth in porous surfaces like wood, cement, or unsealed tile grout. Tea tree oil, white vinegar, and hydrogen peroxide can be alternatives to bleach. All of these target the roots of spore growth and make an effective, lasting solution.

You will need to spend a great deal of time thoroughly scrubbing the contaminated areas with your chosen mold cleaner. Take a soft brush and scrub the area until signs of the mold have begun to disappear. You can use the flat side of a putty knife to scrape away large growths but be sure these are vacuumed up or cleaned up into a garbage bag. Even though the stain begins to come clean, allow the cleaning solution to sit and penetrate the surface.

Do not use a spray bottle to remove the cleaning solution. Trying to rinse off the solution could create more problems with mold. Once your solution has set for at least 10 or 15 minutes, wipe down the area with a clean cloth. Set a fan in the area to help dry the surfaces and increase the ventilation. Any materials that can be left in the sun to dry should be taken outside. You should also put a dehumidifier in the area for at least three days to create a drier environment.

7. Finish Sealing the Area

After several days have passed, re-enter the area and check the materials for both sight and smell of mold. If mold is still present, you can repeat the cleaning step. However, black mold needs to be handled by a professional remediation team. Once you are sure that the mold has been taken care of, it is important to seal the surfaces with shellac or primer. When you are ready to repaint any repaired drywall, consider using latex paint that contains a mildewcide in order to prevent future mold growth.

Black mold can instigate a number of health problems and allergic reactions, with symptoms and side effects that become more severe as exposure increases or the presence of mold spores rapidly multiply. The number of spores inhaled has a significant impact on how a body will react, but more mild symptoms include irritation to the eyes, a runny nose, a persistent cough, or sneezing. As exposure continues, the symptoms can grow to include skin conditions or rashes, acute or chronic respiratory illness such as asthma, inflammation of the mucous membranes, chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, and cognitive decline.

The most severe consequences of black mold exposure can be toxic. Individuals can experience nausea, bleeding in the lungs, or tremors. These conditions can overlap with other illnesses, often making it difficult for you or your physician to pinpoint the origins of the problem. There are tests that can determine if the conditions are the result of mold exposure, like a blood test or an allergy skin prick test.

In addition to the serious health concerns presented by black mold, the nature of the growth, the location, and the source of the moisture in the air make it more difficult to address. The damage of the infestation may mean that pieces of drywall need to be removed or carpet replaced. Ventilation in a basement or crawlspace may not be adequate to prevent moisture and humidity from building up. The serious nature of black mold calls for a serious and immediate response. Failing to take care of the problem at the source and removing the growth is only setting yourself up for another mold incident later on.

If the infestation is minor, then it is possible that you can adequately handle cleaning the black mold from the contaminated area. For more severe infestations, you should consider hiring mold remediating and removal specialists.

There are over 100 types of mold present in the U.S., and your home, apartment, or office could be host to any number of them. The conditions for growing mold are generally the same, regardless of what strain of mold you are dealing with, and the speed at which black mold grows can vary. Black mold can be found where there is a damp, moist environment with plenty of organic material for the mold to feed on. Water leaks in the attic could cause spores to colonize on the beams, or the winter Christmas tree could harbor mold spores that are released into the home and make their way into the HVAC ductwork.

Crawlspaces and basements are notorious for black mold growth given the sources of moisture that are found within. However, any damp, humid, and warm space can become a breeding ground for growth. The dark black nature is typically an indicator that distinguishes toxic severity. Another indicator is smell. Mold growth can have a terrible musty odor. If you want to be sure about the species you are dealing with, consider an at-home testing kit or call in a professional environmentalist to test the air quality for the presence of spores.

No matter how thoroughly you may have cleaned, this does not mean you have you completed mold remediation. By knowing the source of the mold, you can prevent the cause. Controlling the moisture in the air is key in preventing mold growth. Water damage from severe flooding or an unrepaired leak can bring on a sudden growth of mold, but usually, mold infestations occur more subtly. Poor ventilation in certain locations contributes to a build-up of moisture. Poor drainage around the foundation of a house contributes to overrunning basement windows or vents with water.

The best defense against black mold starts with a good offense. Start by keeping the humidity level in your home as low as possible. Using a dehumidifier or running an air conditioner can help achieve a 50% or less humidity level. You can also purchase a meter to measure the humidity level at a hardware store. In addition to keeping down the moisture in the air, make sure the air flows freely throughout the house. Use exhaust fans in the bathrooms, kitchen, or laundry areas. Have the dryer vent to the outside of the home and not a basement or garage.

Address maintenance needs as quickly as you can. Tiles or shingles that blow off the roof can allow drips or leaks into the attic. Downed tree limbs can puncture holes in the siding or roofing. The seals around the windows or doors can leak. Any signs of water entering the home need to be addressed right away. Even a small leak will create moisture concerns.

Though you may be able to handle the mold removal process, black mold is a serious situation that needs to be addressed by those who have experience in remediation services. Thorough mold removal requires protective gear, strong cleaning solutions, and specific equipment. The removal of mold by professionals is the safest, most effective way of dealing with this dangerous contaminant.

A combination of high moisture levels and warm temperatures can make bathrooms common places to find black mold. Relative humidity levels in excess of 55% can support most types of fungus, but a bathroom that remains very damp and humid and reaches levels as high as 90% humidity or higher may run a higher risk of developing black mold.

Some of the most common circumstances in which black mold grows in bathrooms include water damage such as a broken supply line that goes undetected for a long period of time. Standing water is a common cause of black mold outbreaks.

The same cleanup measures apply whether the mold growing in your bathroom is in the genus Stachybotrys chartarum — black mold that may be toxic based on the subspecies — or any other species. Infestations involving toxigenic black mold call for professional mold remediation, as containment and expert remediation may be necessary to control the risk of exposure and spread of spores.

A property owner can determine the severity of a bathroom mold infestation based on the type of mold and the extent of an infestation. In order to identify mold, it may be necessary to put on personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and a mask or respirator to gather samples for a home mold test kit that is submitted for lab analysis. For more reliable test results, arrange for expert mold inspection and testing. Any infestation of toxic black mold is more severe than mold problems involving species that are only allergenic.

It is also important to determine how many square feet are infested before starting mold cleanup. The United States Environmental Protection Agency categorizes the severity of fungus infestations based on the following size ranges:

• Minor mold infestations affect less than 10 square feet
• Moderate mold infestations affect 10 to 30 square feet
• Major mold infestations affect 30 to 100 square feet
• Severe mold infestations affect more than 100 square feet

Home bathrooms are more likely to experience minor to moderate mold infestations, but the presence of a toxic mold species increases the severity of these infestations. Moderate and major infestations may require limited containment, but most large and toxigenic mold infestations will require full containment.

The mild acetic acid in distilled white vinegar with a 5% or 6% concentration is sufficient to kill the vast majority of mold species, including many types of black mold.

Approximately 80% of mold species can be eradicated through the use of vinegar. This natural treatment is more effective than chlorine bleach. Chlorine can disinfect moldy surfaces but cannot soak into porous materials, and the water in this solution may support growth under the surface.

Other effective cleaning solutions for porous and non-porous bathroom surfaces and fixtures include sodium borate or Borax, sodium bicarbonate or baking soda, and hydrogen peroxide. Whereas vinegar is an acid with a pH level of 2.5, Borax and baking soda are basic. Hydrogen peroxide is slightly acidic but is most useful for its bubbling action. A combination of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide can combine the power of fine, abrasive particles with bubbling action.

Any effective antifungal treatment works on the surface of mold. Chlorine bleach is effective at killing mold on hard, non-porous surfaces, but is dangerous to use in combination with vinegar, as this produces toxic chlorine gas. If you are treating mold anywhere in your bathroom with vinegar, it is best to use this cleaning solution everywhere in a bathroom for single or repeat applications.

Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide also have a powerful surface cleaning action. While baking soda may abrade the surface of porous materials, these cleaning solutions do not penetrate deep enough into moldy drywall, grout or wood to eliminate the hyphae and mycelium that form the root structure of mold.

Pour full-strength vinegar into a spray bottle designed to dispense cleaning solutions and spritz directly onto mold colonies. Give this treatment one hour to penetrate into porous materials such as grout or wood before removing surface growth with a scrubbing pad or brush.

A property owner may want to seek an expert opinion regarding whether cleaning is sufficient for porous materials or contents contaminated by black mold or whether trace growth could result in recontamination. When porous building materials such as drywall or insulation become completely contaminated with mold, it may be necessary to tear out and replace these materials. Rotten wood should also be disposed of and replaced near the end of remediation.

If an infestation of black mold returns to a bathroom, the conditions are still capable of supporting growth. Once visible mold has been cleaned, it may be necessary to assess the condition of porous building materials such as drywall, which may be causing recontamination.

Contaminated materials must be torn out and replaced. Low humidity and proper ventilation will remain crucial for discouraging new growth. Regularly scrub mold-prone surfaces with an antifungal solution such as diluted white vinegar. It may be helpful to run a dehumidifier to drop humidity levels to 50% or lower after bathing or showering. Restoring water damage in a timely manner prevents most black mold problems.

How do you get rid of black mold in the shower?

Black mold growing in showers thrives on high moisture levels. Regular antifungal treatments and proper ventilation for fast drying are needed to keep mold from growing back after cleaning. Mold growing on grout requires the use of a cleaning solution that will sink into porous materials, such as white vinegar.

How bad is black mold in your bathroom?

In general, the United States Environmental Protection Agency rates infestations that affect less than 10 square feet of a structure and involve non-toxic mold as minor mold damage. You may have moderate or more severe mold damage if a larger area is affected or an infestation involves a toxigenic species.

Can I remove black mold in my bathroom myself?

Black mold may or may not be toxigenic. Always wear PPE such as a mask, half-face or full-face respirator, goggles, and gloves when attempting mold removal. Call professionals for large black mold infestations, as partial or full containment may be necessary to limit exposure and keep spores from spreading.

Why is black mold growing in my bathroom?

Bathrooms combine moisture, sources of nourishment and warm temperatures, all of which have the potential to sustain many species of fungi. Black mold, or Stachybotrys chartarum, tends to grow in locations that are consistently damp, which may apply to a bathroom that is not properly ventilated, cleaned and dried between uses.

How do I stop my bathroom walls from molding?

A bathroom that is slow to dry is prone to developing mold. Proper ventilation goes a long way. If fungus continues to form, apply a shower spray or vinegar cleaning solution every day or several times a week. A shower squeegee may also be helpful for the fight against mold.

Is it safe to live in a house with black mold?

Some subspecies of Stachybotrys chartarum are toxic. Even non-toxigenic black mold can still be allergenic and pose risks of irritation or more serious reactions to sensitive occupants and individuals with chronic respiratory conditions or compromised immune systems. Any black mold should be carefully removed and treated with antifungal or mildewcide.

What’s the best way to clean mold from bathroom walls?

Spray full-strength, distilled white vinegar or a solution of vinegar diluted in water onto your bathroom walls. Allow this treatment to sit for at least an hour before scrubbing with an abrasive pad or a brush that has firm bristles. Dispose of contaminated cleaning tools to keep an infestation from spreading.

Mold Removal Services Near You!

Grout surrounding bath or shower tiles and other bathroom fixtures is frequently exposed to moisture. If tile grout is not cleaned on a regular basis, it can be prone to supporting mold growth.

White vinegar is preferable to chlorine bleach when it comes to cleaning shower grout. Acetic acid penetrates into the porous material to kill the root structure of mold.

In this post, you’ll learn why shower grout often develops mold we’ll discuss natural antifungal treatments and mold prevention methods for your shower.

Most tile grout consists of a mixture of cement, sand and water. These substances are porous, which is why grout tends to accumulate dirt and grime. Grout in a shower area may be exposed to other substances from bath, body and personal care products. The combination of these products, moisture and bard sources for fungi may lead to the development of mildew or mold.

Fungus that appears white, gray or yellow in color and has a fluffy or powdery texture is usually mildew. A simple test that can distinguish mildew from grime involves dabbing a paper towel dampened with chlorine bleach on a spot of the growth. If this area turns lighter in color, the contamination is mildew.

Mold may be any color, but the species most likely to grow in warm, moist environments may be dark green, brown or black. Fungus that appears black at a certain stage of the growth cycle may not necessarily be toxic black mold, also known as Stachybotrys chartarum. Mold inspection or testing may be helpful for determining the cause and species of the mold in your shower.

Vinegar is the best natural cleaning solution for moldy grout. Here are the steps that you should take to treat mold growing in a shower:

• Spray full-strength 5% or 6% white vinegar onto visible mold
• Wait at least 60 minutes
• Scrub and wipe down treated grout
• Allow the area to dry

A single treatment should be sufficient to kill most mold, and vinegar is effective against more than 80% of mold species. Consult MoldRemediation.io regarding fungus that does not respond to repeated natural treatments.

Rinse off the affected area any time you switch mold cleaners. Any residual vinegar can pose a serious health risk when you apply chlorine bleach, as these substances combine to form chlorine gas. Vinegar is also an acid that reduces the effectiveness of subsequent treatments with Borax, which is a base. If you plan to apply Mildewcide, thoroughly rinse off any and all natural cleaners first.

Natural anti fungal solutions and dedicated mildewcides are effective because these substances penetrate into grout to kill mold under the surface. Household bleach is considered a surface disinfectant because chlorine does not get absorbed into the cement, sand and water that comprise grout or other porous materials.

Chlorine and oxygen bleach are harsher than the acetic acid in standard household or cleaning vinegar or sodium borate sold as Borax. Bleach and other harsh bathroom cleansers are also more likely to cause grout to crumble away, making re-grouting necessary.

If shower grout wears down, water may be able to work its way behind tiles where the presence of excessive moisture can cause a hidden mold problem. Mold growing behind walls is more likely to require professional residential mold removal services.

When mold continues to regrow on grout, the treatments in use may be insufficient or conditions may remain conducive to growth. Consider reapplying vinegar or sodium borate solutions and be sure to wait at least 60 minutes for either of these treatments to sink in before scrubbing and wiping off the affected surface.

Some porous materials are impossible to disinfect thoroughly enough to avoid recontamination. Any substance that is completely contaminated with mold may need to be torn out and replaced.

Failure to remove contaminated items may cause the same type of mold to resume growing on affected surfaces and spread. If you are not sure what type of mold is growing in a residence, it may be worthwhile to schedule an inspection, mold test or consultation to get a mold remediation estimate.

Mold is more likely to start growing the longer water is left standing on bathroom surfaces or stays soaked into porous materials such as bath mats and towels. Proper cleaning, ventilation and drying practices are crucial for keeping mildew or mold from forming in a shower.

Make sure your bathroom has a functional exhaust fan rated for the size of the room. Ventilation fan performance is measured in cubic feet per minute. For home bathrooms, 1 cfm per square bart of floor space is a good rule of thumb for selecting a fan with sufficient power to draw out moist, warm air. In bathrooms larger than 100 square feet, add 50 cfm for each toilet, shower, bath or combination installation.

Always run the fan after bathing or showering to speed up drying. Fungi thrive in environments with consistent sources of moisture and nourishment that are not frequently disturbed. Regularly spraying on a mixture of vinegar diluted in water and lightly scrubbing and wiping bathroom surfaces and grout can keep mildew or mold from gaining a barthold.

If a mold problem keeps returning in spite of DIY cleaning and prevention efforts contact a remediation expert near you. Professionals trained in the latest remediation standards can address the causes of mildew or mold growth and keep an infestation from spreading throughout a home or workplace.

How do you get black mold out of shower grout?

Put on mold PPE, including a mask or respirator, goggles and gloves. Spray full-strength white vinegar on grout and allow it to sit for at least one hour before scrubbing with a firm-bristled brush or abrasive pad and vacuuming up spores. Be sure to seal and properly dispose of vacuum contents.

How do you get mold out of shower grout without bleach?

White vinegar, Borax and baking soda are more effective than bleach for killing mold. The chlorine in standard household bleach does not penetrate into grout. Mold may be more likely to regrow if the underlying membrane remains intact. Let a natural cleaning solution sink in before scrubbing and wiping grout.

How do you clean moldy grout?

Wearing PPE rated for mold, spray on full-strength white vinegar and wait at least 60 minutes before scrubbing grout with a brush or abrasive pad and wiping off the surface. Allow to dry and repeat if necessary. Dispose of any articles exposed to mold to keep an infestation from spreading.

Does vinegar hurt grout?

Vinegar is mildly acidic with a pH level around 2.5. Frequent full-strength applications of distilled white vinegar containing 5% to 6% acetic acid followed by hard scrubbing may cause grout to break down. However, natural cleaning solutions such as vinegar and borax are still much less harsh than chlorine bleach.

While conducting some research on the internet and following directions can help you eradicate mold from your house, it is always advisable to engage a professional mold remediation company to perform the mold treatment. Mold remediation businesses are qualified to locate mold, identify sources, assess the degree and quantity of development, confine it, and forcibly remove it safely and effectively. Mold is not something you want to deal with on your own because it is difficult to locate and extremely harmful to your wellness.

Mold remediation is the process of eradicating mold populations from your home’s surfaces. The colony should be removed, the space should be restored to normal humidity levels, and structural elements should be repaired and replaced. In most circumstances, a mold remediation professional also addresses the mold’s underlying problem, such as a leak.

Most homeowners should anticipate paying between $1,500 and $3,150 for mold remediation costs, which equates to $15 to $30 per square bart for a total area of about 100 square feet. The average cost in the United States is $2,325, though this isn’t per square bart, it’s for the entire room. Relatively small works cost between $500 and $1,500, while major jobs cost between $3,000 and $6,000.

Given the additional labor that may be required for rehabilitation, most professionals charge $75 to $120 per hour. The majority of mold cleanup projects take between one and five days to finish, and instead of being quoted per square bart, you might get quoted for the entire project.

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The entire cost of mold remediation per square bart can differ based on where the mold infestation is spreading in your home and depending on the extent of the mold. Mold growth does not develop in the same conditions in every room of the house.

Why Is This?

• Some sites have a greater surface area for mold to thrive on, resulting in a more severe mold infestation.
• Locations can be more susceptible to wetness and dampness than others, making them suitable for mold spores.
• Specific areas are more difficult to clean and restore, resulting in greater labor mold remediation expenses.
• There can be areas more prone to structural deterioration from mold, resulting in costly restorations.

Where Does Mold Grow?

Bathroom

If your bathroom isn’t properly aired, excessive moisture levels can promote mold growth. To filter the air, your professional should most likely employ an air scrubber. The average cost of mold removal services in the bathroom can cost households between $500 and $1,333. If mold grows around your sink, shower, or bathtub, you can expect to pay a fairly large amount.

Crawl Space

Most crawl spaces do not have a greater surface area on which a mold population might spread. Since a mold infestation is often limited to the tiny size of a crawl space, decontaminating a crawl space is frequently less costly than fixing other parts of the property. Mold removal cost in a crawl space typically has an average cost between $500 and $1,833.

Basement

Mold in the basement can be a difficult problem to solve. Basements are prone to excessive moisture levels as a result of floods and leaking pipes. And mold may grow practically everywhere, such as on the drywall, wood, and insulation in the basement.

To reduce the moisture content in the basement, your contractor would most likely utilize dehumidifiers and air scrubbers. Most people may expect to pay from $833 and $3,167 for basement mold remediation services.

Attic

Average mold remediation in the attic typically costs between $1,000 and $4,833. The cost varies according to the size and accessibility of the attic. If the leak is substantial or you have neglected it for an extended period, the cost may skyrocket.

The following are the most common reasons for mold growth in the attic:

Your roof may leak causing mold spores, there may be inadequate ventilation going into your attic causing moisture in the air which may also be a result of inadequate insulation. Lastly, your AC unit might be leaking therefore, it is important to identify the root of the problem, to prevent further mold growth.

Air Ducts

The ductwork of an air conditioning HVAC system is sensitive to moisture accumulation and condensation, which can lead to mold growth. To stop leaving airborne spores lingering, air ducts require expert mold cleanup.

Professional mold removal services remove the mold in your home within a matter of days if only cleaning and stripping carpet is required, or in a matter of weeks if destruction and reconstruction are required.

In general, the cleanup procedure involves the following steps:

1. Water-damaged, mold-infested objects must be removed.
2. Walls, flooring, and personal things should be cleaned and disinfected.
3. If the mold infestation is substantial, drywall and studs must be removed.
4. HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filtration is used during vacuuming.
5. If the mold infestation is serious and you have health risks associated with mold, you may need to relocate during the treatment.

Other Things You Should Take into Consideration When Hiring a Professional

Experience is quite valuable. A company that has been in business for 10 years or more can be equipped for any scenario and understands how to handle your project the best way possible. Since air ducts can accumulate dust and mold spores, it is sometimes important to hire a professional to get your HVAC system cleaned properly.

Certain mold remediation companies, like construction managers, also conduct restoration work. Depending on the design of the house, the construction materials used, and other factors, restorations can typically cost significantly more than cleaning.

To summarize, selecting a mold expert does not have to be as difficult as you may believe. There is a multitude of great ones available. The great ones would not push unnecessary tests, may charge fair fees, would be prepared to explain what job is going to be performed, would use professional procedures and equipment, and would have a lot of expertise.

An inspection is an important stage in the home-buying process. A mold inspection can be stressful for purchasers, but they are necessary for the property purchasing experience. A regular mold inspection provides you with a full report on the property you’re buying, including crucial information on the electrical and plumbing networks as well as an in-depth assessment of the concrete structures.

However, several specialty mold examinations are not normally addressed in a routine house inspection, the most essential of which are mold tests.

Chaetomium Mold Removal

Chaetomium is one of the most frequent varieties of mold seen in moisture or wet homes, and it is distinguished by its musty odor and bluish-green color. The particles are dark brown and formed like a little bartball. Usually, mold is present inside, but it can also be found outside, spreading on dirt or rotting plant materials.

Several Chaetomium mold forms have been linked to cancer. The longer chromium is present in your home, the more probable it is to cause health problems for people and expand to other locations. When mold multiplies, the mold remediation cost becomes higher. The cost to remove mold ranges between $500 and $3,500 on average.

Alternaria Mold Removal

During the summertime, Alternaria mold is one of the most frequent varieties of outside mold discovered in the environment. Over 40 different species of these fungi cause plant foliage and progressive illnesses in trees and plants. The most dangerous aspect of this mold is its propensity to spread swiftly among both inside and outside areas of your home.

This type of mold begins to grow in high-humidity homes and can infiltrate places underneath carpets, baths, attics, dungeons, and the inside of walls. Cold-like symptoms are the most prevalent adverse effects of Alternaria mold. The costs of eliminating this sort of mold are determined by the amount of mold present in the residence. A mold remediation specialist and mold remediation cost ranges from $1,500 and $5,000.

Black Mold Removal

Black mold can be difficult to eliminate. As a result, depending on the degree of the mold, you should anticipate spending $2,000 to $6,000 for black mold removal cost. If black mold is discovered in your house, you must address the problem as soon as possible to avoid major health problems. It flourishes in high-condensation settings and needs dampness to survive. Black mold stains the materials on which it forms and is difficult to remove. Surfaces may need to be replaced or bleached again following mold remediation.

Green Mold Removal

Green mold is a broad phrase that refers to several groups of fungi that bloom in green hues. It has a soft, furry, or powdery appearance and is typically found on fruits, bread, and a variety of other products. Green mold, on the other hand, can grow in damp sections of a house. Constant exposure to this sort of home mold can wreak havoc on the pulmonary system and set off asthma symptoms. Green mold cleanup costs between $1,500 and $5,000.

White Mold Removal

The cost of white mold cleanup ranges between $1,500 and $5,000, based on the quantity of mold found. White mold refers to a variety of mold species that develop in dwellings, such as aspergillus, and Penicillium. A few of these molds may initially seem white and then change colors after generating spores. If their particles are not colored, they look white and mix in with their host materials irrespective of age. Because some people are unaware that white mold is there, they may be at risk for health problems for an extended length of time.

How Do I Prevent Mold From Growing In My House?

Winter is a perfect period for mold outbreaks because we keep our windows and doors shut to keep the weather away. As a result, your house lacks sufficient airflow, resulting in the accumulation of humid air. As the weeks and days pass, moisture accumulates, creating ideal wet conditions for mold to grow. Fortunately, there are numerous steps you can take to keep your home mold-free during winter.

Open Windows

While it may be enticing to bolt down the windows until summer, try to keep your house as ventilated as reasonable. Kitchens and bathrooms are the most susceptible to mold growth, so whether cooking or taking a shower, open the windows or two for a few minutes to allow moisture to move out of the house rather than build up. If you’re worried about allowing the warmth to escape, get air vents installed into your windows.

Keep the Doors Closed

Because kitchens and bathrooms are the most likely places for mold to grow, aim to keep excess moisture in those rooms when they are in use. Don’t, for example, leave the restroom door wide open when showering. When you do, the steam circulates more easily throughout the house, potentially producing mold issues in other areas. Condensation can accumulate on the walls of your corridor or floor over time, contributing to fungal growth.

Fresh Carpets

It is critical to respond if you smell a musty, disagreeable odor in carpeted spaces. Mold may be growing just under your feet, unseen by human sight. Because prevention is the best medicine, purchase anti-microbial carpet cushioning. Although this is more costly, it could save you cash and time in the long run if you are unlucky enough to have an outbreak. Remember to vacuum rugs on a regular basis and have them cleaned by an expert once a year to keep mold at bay.

Examine for Leaks

As the use of household appliances such as kettles and showers can cause moisture buildup, it is essential to inspect your home for possible leaks and entry for excess water vapor into your property. If you discover a leak, contact a plumber. Roof mold can sometimes be formed by clogged drainpipes.

Clothes should not be dried indoors

It may be easy to hang your clothes to dry inside on a clothes hanger or heater, but without proper ventilation, moisture can escape from the clothing and collect on the walls and windows, adding to your mold issue. You should save up and purchase a tumble dryer rather, and if that isn’t an option, open as many windows as possible when drying your garments.

Is Mold Remediation Cost Covered By Homeowners Insurance?

Don’t assume that your property insurance can cover the cost of repairing your mold infestation. The mold remediation cost might not be covered. Insurance often compensates if the issue is the consequence of an incident already insured by your policy, such as a busted pipe, but not if mold is the consequence of neglect, chronic wetness or seepage, or flooding (unless you have flood insurance).

Usually, your house insurance provider would only reimburse what is specified in your plan, and the mold remediation cost is often not included. Certain covered risk cases, such as arson and burglary cover, are included on policies, but you can create extra coverage for your insurance plan. Mold remediation insurance may be a possibility to lower remediation cost.

Destruction from a flood, sewer backlog, or water leaking from the foundation are examples of conditions that promote mold growth and are typically not protected by property insurance and would most likely result in a mold remediation claim being denied.

Is Mold Remediation Really Necessary?

Mold cleanup is critical before further problems arise. Choosing not to seek expert treatment can be harmful to your and your family’s health. Furthermore, attempting to remove mold on your own may result in re-infestation. Mold lab tests sold over the counter are pricey and do not inform you how bad the situation is or where it is focused.

Mold types that impact only a tiny area, including a very minor growth in the bathroom bathtub or on a small bit of drywall near a broken tap, can, on the other hand, be easily handled. A mold remover, as well as grout and caulking replacements, can be utilized to properly clean an afflicted area. A small patch of moldy drywall (approximately 10 square feet or less) is also not considered significant. It is possible to isolate it from the rest of the building and clean it using a mold treatment. However, keep an eye out for any further warning flags that may exist elsewhere in your household.

How Do I Know if I Have a Mold Problem?

A musty smell may be detected if there is a sufficient buildup of fungi in a certain location. If there is a significant buildup, you may notice a black or brown fluffy matter in specific places of the property, particularly in regions where water gathers, such as an indoor shower or behind a sink with leaking pipes.

If you’re experiencing more nosebleeds than normal, it could be an indication that you have a major mold problem in your home. Experiencing migraines regularly could be an indication that a mold invasion is affecting your wellbeing. Mold concerns are frequently obscured in many instances. Occupants with known allergies may exhibit the following symptoms, which warn you of the presence of buildup and the need for mold remediation:

• Congestion in the nose or sinuses
• Issues with the lungs
• sneeze or coughing
• Throat discomfort HePLEASEDELETEche
• Eyes that are itchy and irritating
• Skin irritation

Mold is extremely common in homes across the country — no matter where you live, chances are you’ve dealt with it in some way. Despite the several different types of mold, black mold tends to cause serious concern for homeowners because of its known dangers. There’s a lot of fear and controversy surrounding black mold and the health risks it may pose, so it’s important to be well informed on what you’re dealing with it.

“Black mold” is actually a blanket term for several types of dark molds, ranging from deep green to gray and black in color; however, Stachybotrys chartarum is the specific mold most people associate with the term. Like most other molds, black mold starts out as spores that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Once these spores start spreading, they can quickly develop into colonies, which are the larger clusters of mold spores that you can see growing on porous surfaces.

With the right conditions for temperature and humidity, it only takes one to two days for black mold to start growing. Once this process begins, the spores can start colonizing and spreading anywhere between three and 12 days. Black mold still may not be visible by this point, but you may notice visual signs of it in your home after roughly 18 days.

Since water is one of the key components required for mold growth, black mold tends to start developing very quickly after your home has some water damage. Stachybotrys chartarum can germinate in as little as 24 hours after the fact, and the mold will continue to spread and worsen the longer it goes untreated. If the damage occurred in a particularly warm area, the mold can germinate and colonize very quickly, so it’s important to start mitigating the damage right away.

Mold begins spreading the second a spore hits damp, fiber-rich materials; wood, cloth, drywall and other porous surfaces are fair game in the spreading of mold. In many cases, black mold can spread to cover an entire square inch of your home per day. This may not sound like much, but the spread can quickly spiral out of control as more colonies develop in your home. Even with just two specific areas of mold colonies, the rate for mold to start covering entire square feet is immediately cut in half.

Unfortunately, black mold is typically already a widespread problem by the time you’re able to catch it. Since mold isn’t usually visible until it starts colonizing, you may not even realize it’s growing in your home until almost a month after the spores have begun to develop. Once you do recognize the presence of black mold, you can start assessing the damage right away. Be sure to take note of things like:

• The color of the mold
• Where the mold is located
• The presence of water damage in the area
• Any noticeable smells (particularly a dank, musty odor)
• The approximate square bartage of mold visible

As a general rule of thumb, you can use the square bartage of mold to decide when to get professional help. If there is less than 25 square feet of mold visible, there may still be time to handle the damage yourself; once the spread surpasses the 25-bart mark, it’s best to get in touch with your local contractor to handle the mold professionally.

Despite widespread implications that black mold is highly toxic, Stachybotrys chartarum is about as dangerous as any other mold. According to the CDC, no link has been established between exposure to black mold and the development of serious respiratory problems, skin conditions or other major health problems. That being said, black mold has the potential to cause bodily irritation in several different ways.

Some side effects of black mold exposure may include:

• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Eye irritation
• Sneezing
• HePLEASEDELETEches
• Itchy skin
• Throat irritation
• Rash
• Fever
• Shortness of breath

Symptoms such as fever or shortness of breath typically arise in more severe cases, and most (if not all) side effects of mold exposure are easily treatable. Some symptoms may be more intense for people with asthma, COPD, compromised immune systems, severe allergies or other bodily sensitivity. Overall, however, there is currently no evidence that black mold poses life-threatening health risks.

While black mold is not as dangerous as common misconceptions may lead you to believe, prolonged exposure to any mold can pose more severe consequences. Sleeping while exposed to black mold may cause more intense symptoms that make it harder to fall and stay asleep. Even if you manage to fall asleep just fine, you may wake up with symptoms similar to that of a common cold — i.e., fever, sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath or irritated skin.

If it’s at all avoidable, try to find somewhere else to sleep when your home is afflicted by black mold. If you aren’t able to go anywhere else, do your best to sleep as far away from the mold as possible. Find an area in your home where the mold has yet to spread or isn’t as severe, and seal off any areas that are affected if possible. Try to keep the mold quarantined to the best of your ability until you are able to start treating the damage.

You may consider sleeping with a face mask to help reduce the side effects of mold exposure. If you choose to do this, be sure to consult with your doctor first; not all face masks allow you to safely breathe while sleeping, so you may need a recommendation for a sleep-safe mask from your doctor.

If you’re not experienced in dealing with widespread mold, you may need professional mold remediation. If you aren’t sure what to look for, how to safely handle the issue or how to properly dispose of things contaminated with mold, consider contacting MoldRemediation.io to connect you with a certified, bonded and insured mold remediation company in your area.

With that said, there are steps you can take to limit mold exposure to yourself and anyone else in your home.

• Seal off the area. You want to minimize the surface area that mold can spread to. Try to keep the interior doors to the mold-affected areas closed and open them as infrequently as possible. Consider keeping the space under the doors blocked by foam insulation or plastic.
• Use a fan. Not only can fans help circulate the air and disperse any free-floating mold spores, but they can also help dry any moisture in the area and make it harder for mold to grow. If you’re using a fan, make sure the windows are open and that the fan is blowing toward the windows and out of the house. You don’t want to redirect the mold back into your home!
• Wear a mask. Any time you need to be in an area affected by black mold, try to wear some sort of face covering to filter the mold spores and keep them out of your lungs. While surgical masks or respirators are ideal in these cases, something as simple as a dry T-shirt can make it easier for you to breathe in the afflicted area.

Dealing with black mold in your home can be tough, but it isn’t impossible to fix. If you suspect there may be black mold spreading in your home, don’t wait; take note of where and how the mold is spreading and speak with your contractor to start treating it right away. The sooner you act, the sooner your house can go back to being a home.

HVAC systems have come a long way since first introduced as a method for efficiently heating and cooling buildings. We now have units of all sizes and types bringing comfortable living to individuals everywhere. Unfortunately, these systems can be sabotaged by mold colonies growing in the ductwork. The intake and returns for air can be contaminated by mold spores, creating poor air quality and an unpleasant odor.

Dealing with mold in HVAC ductwork can be a challenge.  In this post, we’ll share how to effectively remove mold from air conditioner ducts.

You will probably smell a problem with mold before you see it. Mold growth brings a musty odor that some compare to the smell of a wet dog. If there is growth in the ductwork, you may be able to smell the stink in one room or several adjoining rooms. As the colony starts to expand, you may see evidence of mold through black, green, or brown spots creeping out of your air vents in the room where the ductwork attaches. You won’t see the individual mold spores unless you have special equipment, and it can take a while before you see the signs. However, the smell often starts long before you see the damage.

While mold can grow anywhere, air conditioning ductwork provides a nice warm, dark location for growth. Mold requires oxygen and moisture, and it feeds on organic matter and debris. Ductwork has all of these components. Water vapor is created when cold air with a high moisture content passes through warmer ductwork passages. Rather than evaporating and dissipating outside, the vapor collects into water droplets that coat the interior of the duct system. This becomes the perfect place for mold to root. The dust, pollen, dead skin, cells, and pet dander flowing through the air provide an endless nutrition source for the growth.

Each person’s residence may have one or more of the common signs of mold. In an HVAC system, you will need to start with your sense of smell before moving on to visible evidence. Here are a few of the common conditions that indicate mold is growing in the home:

1. A strong musty odor that is in one or more rooms of the home
2. Eye, nose, and throat irritation occurring when the HVAC unit is running
3. Continually experiencing allergy symptoms like rashes, watery eyes, or a runny nose
4. Unexplainable hePLEASEDELETEches that resolve outside the home
5. Feelings of dizziness, fatigue, or nausea when at home
6. Mold growth spots around intake vents or unit drip pans

It is more likely that you will smell mold if you live in a warmer, humid climate and have the air conditioning running. You don’t have to wait until you actually see signs of growth or damage to address the problem. You may be able to tackle a small instance of mold growth on your own, but bringing in professional help is often the best solution. There are some natural DIY techniques that can help remove the mold, but if your problem is severe, the Environmental Protection Agency recommends using a professional remediation service. Inhaling mold spores can be damaging to your health, and special equipment and protective gear may need to be used to safely remove an infestation without causing it to spread to other parts of the house.

If you are going to go about cleaning the mold from your ductwork on your own, your choice of cleaning solution will be critical to your success. After all, what you decide to use and how you decide to clean the HVAC system can either contribute to enhanced growth or remove the unwanted infestation completely. You can concoct a cleaning solution made from common household items:

• One tablespoon of household detergent
• One-half tablespoon of baking soda
• One cup of water

When working with non-porous surfaces, you can also use one-part bleach to 16-parts water. There are commercial-grade solutions as well that have been approved for mold removal by the EPA.

Whether you use these products or your household solution, you need to have the right protective equipment on. Have a pair of thick industrial-grade plastic or work gloves, wear a pair of coveralls or a splash apron, and have safety goggles. Because of the respiratory and other health conditions causes by inhaling mold spores and the cleaning products being used, you should also wear an N-95 mask when cleaning the ductwork or working around mold. Always make sure to remove gear before leaving the infected area and entering other parts of the home.

To remove the mold, begin by turning off your HVAC system. You can turn it off at the breaker to be sure no one tries to turn it on while you are working. If you know the source of the mold and can reach the area, isolate the portion of ductwork with bladders to keep mold spores from escaping. Scrub the area with a light brush or wet rag to loosen the fungi. Continue scrubbing and washing until you make progress with cleaning off the visible infestation. You will then need to wipe down the area with a clean damp cloth to remove leftover residue. Make sure you thoroughly clean the evaporating coils as well.

You can use a wet vacuum to absorb any leftover standing water in the ductwork, as letting water remain sitting around will just create a new opportunity for mold to grow. You can use a fan area to increase airflow to dry out the system before turning the unit back on. Any rags or sponges used in the process should be disposed of in heavy-duty airtight trash bags and taken straight out to the dumpster or waste receptacle.

Now that you’ve cleaned off the active growth, you need to take action in preventing new colonies of mold. After cleaning, you can use an EPA registered disinfectant fogger to kill spores that may have escaped. You can also apply a mildew inhibitor to your entire HVAC system. Be sure to select a product that is specifically formatted for heating and cooling units and is registered with the EPA. This will limit the risk of applying an ineffective and toxic chemical solution to your unit and the air inside your home. If you don’t take steps to prevent growth, you can have another mold problem within just a few weeks in the same area.

The best way to ensure mold remediation is to call in experts. MoldRemedian.io connects you with the qualified and certified mold remediation companies in your local area. 

Mold removal companies rely on equipment to help isolate locations of growth. You may find a tear or hole in the ductwork under the house creating excessive moisture in the air, and, unless you are capable of handling the repairs, you will want to call an HVAC company to do the work. Doing the job right can reduce the risk of having to deal with the same situation later on. You are also investing in your family’s health and safety, which is never worth the risk.

The smallest colony of mold can lead to a re-infestation, and it could move outside the ductwork and into another area of your home. Wherever you find water accumulation and humidity, you are looking at a place that can easily become compromised. Unless you stop the source of moisture by sealing off leaks, making repairs, or running a dehumidifier, you may be looking at scrubbing new vents, flooring, walls, or ducts in the future. To rid your life of a mold problem, contact the team at Mold Remediation We have years of experience and deep knowledge of mold growth and removal to make sure your home is safe and free of harmful mold spores.

The smell of wet dog coming from your basement isn’t just unpleasant, it can also be alarming. The musty odor coming from your basement is usually a result of moisture, which leads to mold. Once a colony of mold starts to form, the spores from the fungi float through the air and permeate the space with a distinctive smell. No matter how much you spray, mop, or sweep, you won’t be easily rid of the odor. However, you shouldn’t give up on your mold remediation efforts. You can get rid of the smell, though you may need to backtrack your solution to address the mold. 

In this post, we’ll share exactly how to get rid of that nasty mold smell in your basement.

Mold is a fungus that feeds on organic matter, such as wood, paper, fabric, and more. It requires oxygen and moisture to thrive, and it really likes damp, dark spaces to set up house. Because of the environment, mold is particularly happy growing basements.

Though it’s a common problem, it isn’t a good one to have, and it should be addressed accordingly. People can find themselves suffering from symptoms of a runny nose, fatigue, hePLEASEDELETEches, wheezing, coughing, or watery eyes when they are exposed to moldy conditions for an extended period of time. Black mold is a fungus that causes more serious health concerns. Symptoms can include difficulty breathing, tightening of the chest, dizziness, burning sensations in the throat or nose, and cognitive disruption. Though it isn’t the most dangerous of the mold species, it is definitely one you want to avoid growing in your home.

Mold isn’t just damaging to your health. It can also wreak havoc on the structural integrity of your home. The fungus requires moisture to grow, and water damage from a leak, flooding, or poor circulation is just one potential problem. Not only do you have to worry about the boards, drywall, ceiling tiles, or other elements that may be slowly rotting, but the mold itself also can degrade these areas. Mold growth can leave a dark stain, but it also can cause decay in wood studs, eat away at your wallpaper, or thoroughly damage your carpets or flooring. This kind of growth requires professional remediation before undertaking expensive repairs.

If you aren’t sure what mold looks like, think green, brown, or black spots growing along walls and window sills, around air vents, or on furnishings.

You can also look for signs of stains on walls, ceilings, or flooring. Bubbling or peeling in paint, wallpaper, or drywall could indicate the mold is growing unseen. Anywhere water damage has occurred or there are high levels of moisture in the air are key spots to investigate for mold. Kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and attics are other places in the house to check when looking for mold.

A basement with a musty, wet-dog odor is almost certain to have a problem with moisture. The smell is a sure sign that there is a problem with the air quality due to mold growth, as the conditions in the space are creating the perfect scene for a fungal colony.

There are several things you can do to get rid of this odor, but you have to stop the source of the moisture and prevent the growth of mold spores if you want to really solve the problem of the smell. Here are three things you can do about the mold problem:

1. Search for leaks in the basement.

Start addressing the mold problem by breaking down where the humidity or moisture is coming from. Basement windows are notorious for being sources of water leaks, but condensation dripping off of uninsulated pipes can create excess moisture in the air as well. You may see exposed pipes along the wall or ceiling in the basement, and if they aren’t insulated, get some foam pipe wrap at your local home improvement center. You can slip this covering over the pipe to prevent condensation. If there is an active leak, call a plumber.

If there is water puddling below a window or you see water running down the glass during a rainstorm, your windows may be contributing to the problem. Check the house’s gutters and make sure that water is diverted away from the area on the exterior of the house, removing any debris or leaves that are clogging up the outside window well. Take gravel and fill in the well to reduce the likelihood of another clog. Replace any old weather stripping or caulk to create a new fresh seal and stop small leaks along the window frame.

Water coming in through cracks in the basement wall or slowly seeping up from the floor at the foundation means you have a much bigger problem. You may need to install a sump pump or work with a contractor specializing in foundation repair or waterproofing to prevent further damage.

2. Install a dehumidifier.

Being underground, the basement is usually much cooler than the rest of the home on the upper levels during warmer months. As the warm air circulates downstairs into the basement, it creates a problem. As the water vapor from the warmer air rapidly cools down in the colder climate of the basement, condensation occurs. This leaves a thin layer of moisture along anything stored in the basement, and it also covers the walls. Moisture from the soil can come into the basement from the foundation as well.

Waykar 2000 Sq. Ft Dehumidifier for Home and Basements, with Auto or Manual Drainage, 0.66 Gallon Water Tank Capacity

Indoor humidity should be between 30% and 50%. You can test your space with a hygrometer. If you have a musty smell and you have sourced the location of the moisture, invest in a dehumidifier to pull excess water out of the air. This makes it harder for mildew to grow in the basement. A compressor dehumidifier is good for basement areas as it works by sucking in the air from the room over a chilled coil. This causes the water vapor to condense into a storage tank that you can empty as needed.

3. Get rid of the mold.

You can only clean up the mold once you stopped the source of the moisture. For minor problems, isolated incidents with very little damage, you can clean off the mold and mildew yourself. However, for a more invasive problem with mold in your basement, you need to call our Mold Remediation specialists who can connect you with the best certified local mold remediation companies. You may be looking at spending at least $500 for professional mold removal, though the costs could soar upwards as you consider how much work is involved and the costs to repair structural damage.

Remove any cardboard, fabric, wood, or paper items that have gotten soggy sitting in the basement. These are prime feeding grounds for mold. Take whatever else you can (checking that is clean and free from mold) and pack it into plastic containers with tight-fitting lids. Wash whatever fabrics you can on the hottest setting with color-safe bleach to try to salvage what you can. You likely need to dispose of heavily infested and stinky furniture, though spot treatment may work on nonporous items that don’t have much evidence of damage or smell. You can use water and rubbing alcohol, bleach, white vinegar, tea tree oil, or a number of other cleaning solvents.

Use a bleach solution to scrub mold off of the walls, ceilings, floors, windows, or other compromised areas. Scrub with a stiff cleaning brush, then use clean water to wipe everything down once the mold spots have been removed. Open the windows or bring in fans to help bring air into the space to dry everything out.

Some strategically positioned bowls of baking soda can help absorb any residual smell, as can pans of kitty litter to absorb leftover moisture. Ultimately, the key to keeping the basement smelling clean is removing the source of mold growth. If you need help with this, call the experts at Mold Remediation.